Study On Legalization Of Government Purchasing Elderly-care Service In China

With the aging of our population growing,the number of older people has increased,while showing a small family trends,in addition,with the development of social-economic conditions,people's living standards continue to improve,the elderly also have different levels of pension demand for services,the traditional model of family pension has been unable to meet the needs of the elderly pension,resulting in pressure on the government to provide pension services is also growing.However,the pension services provided directly by the government,there are many shortcomings,easily lead to a waste of government resources,it is not conducive to streamline limited pension or administrative services provided by the Government,can not meet the demand of the elderly care service.In order to carry out the transformation of government functions model to enhance the quality of service pension,local governments actively seek to implement government purchase of pension services,pension services purchased by the government-funded social care services to the organization,and then provided to eligible elderly.Government through the social care service organizations purchase pension services,adequate social forces play a role in the social pension to provide high efficiency for the elderly by the social organization of professional care services,high-quality care services,retirement services to meet the needs of older persons notification can also contribute to the development of social care service organizations.In addition,the purchase of government pension service system on the transformation of government functions,improve the administrative efficiency of the government is of great significance.And the United Kingdom,the United States,Germany and other countries compared to the purposes of the government to buy pension services,pension services still buy our government,such as in the starting phase,throughout the process of implementing the government to buy government pension service system are also some problems,such as government purchases the legal system is not perfect pension services,the nature is not clear,unclear responsibilities and other government hinder the legal process Government purchase pension services.Based on the current legislation our government procurement of public services and local government procurement of public services related legislation,analyzes the Government Purchase inadequate pension service system that exist,and on this basis,draw up the United Kingdom,Germany Japan and several countries in the implementation of government purchase pension service system beneficial experience,the author puts forward some suggestions for improving our government buy pension services legal system.This paper is divided into five sections:The first part focuses on the basic concepts of government purchase pension services,pension and described the government to buy services from the government why the theoretical basis to the community to provide care services and how the government should provide social care services to these two aspects.Also,summed up later in the form of government purchase pension services practice,the difference between the pension and government purchase of services and government procurement.The second part mainly analyzes the present situation of legal system of purchasing old-age service in our country.First of all,the State Council and various departments of the State Council on the purchase of old-age services to the government regulations and regulations to sort out the analysis of our government to buy the overall situation of old-age services.Secondly,through the analysis of the actual situation of purchasing government services and the relevant normative legal documents,the author has a concrete understanding of the legalization process of government procurement of old-age services in our country.The third part mainly analyzes the legal problems existing in our government's purchase of the old-age service,according to the legal situation of the old-age service purchased by our government and some cases in the process of the government's purchase of the old-age government system.Such as the imperfect legislation related to the government purchase of old-age services,the indefinite division of responsibilities of the government in the purchase of old-age services,and the imperfect evaluation and supervision mechanism of government purchase of old-age services.The fourth part mainly analyzes the legal system of government purchase of old-age services in four countries,namely Britain,USA,Germany and Japan.In the light of the legal problems arising from the government's purchase of old-age services,we draw lessons from the law of perfecting our government's purchase of old-System useful some experience.The fifth part mainly aims at the problems in the government's purchase of old-age services,and at the same time draws some useful experiences from foreign countries,and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting our government's legal system of purchasing old-age services.Such as consummating the relevant legislation of the government to purchase the old-age service,actively implementing the normative legal documents of the government to purchase the old-age service,clarifying the government's duty in purchasing the old-age service and establishing the government purchasing and evaluating the old-age service.