Research On Lenin's Thought Of Socialist Legal System

Lenin,a great proletarian leader and Marxist theorist,in the process of leading the legalconstruction of Soviet Russia,not only inherited the legal thoughts of Marx and Engels,but also deepened and developed in practice,thus making a pioneering discussion on the major problems of the legal system construction of the socialist countries in the history of the world for the first time.From the analysis of the theoretical resources and development of Lenin's socialist legal system,this article combs the main contents of Lenin's socialist legal system from three aspects: what is the socialist legal system,why building the socialist legal system and how to build the socialist legal system.And then analyzes the inner logic of Lenin's socialist legal system.On what is the socialist legal system,Lenin from the political premise,will embodies the leadership of the three levels defined,that is,the socialist legal system to the dictatorship of the proletariat as a political prerequisite,the socialist legal system is the concentrated expression of the people's will,the socialist legal system is the legal system led by the proletarian party.On why building a socialist legal system,Lenin pointed out that the construction of socialist legal system is the need of persistence and stabilize the dictatorship of the proletariat,is the need to adjust the socialist economic relations,but also the need to protect people's democracy.On how to build the socialist legal system,expounded Lenin's thinking on the five aspects of socialist legislation,law enforcement,justice,law-abiding and legal supervision.Lenin's socialist legal system is rich in content and logical rigor: to safeguard the interests of the masses of workers and peasants to implement the basic position,based on reality is the basis of its development,fairness and justice is its pursuit of value,adhere to the party's leadership is its distinctive characteristics.In the history of the development of Marxist legal theory,Lenin's legal practice is the“origin” of the construction of socialist rule of law.He discussed the general and regular problems of the socialist legal system guide the top-level design of the socialist rule of law.And his dialectical thinking on specific legal issues is the path of China's current exploration of the rule of law and to realize the promotion from the socialist legal system to the socialist rule of law.