Research On Legal Prevention Of Grassland Desertification

Grassland desertification is one of the major ecological and environmental problems in the world today.China is also one of the countries with the most serious desertification in the world.China's ecological environment system continues to deteriorate,the desertification problem is gradually endangering human living environment and physical health,endangering the sustainable development of the economy and social stability.The total area of grassland in China is second only to Australia,ranking second in the world,grassland area accounts for two-fifths of our country's land,grassland resources as China's larger terrestrial ecosystem,it is China's ecological environment construction focus area,But also to protect the basic areas of biodiversity in China,to promote China's economic construction and social sustainable development has a very important ecological and economic significance.At present,China's grassland desertification problem highlights,specifically in the legislation,law enforcement and related systems imperfect three aspects.Specifically,in the legislation,the legal provisions of grassland desertification prevention measures lack the content of the lack of operability,the quality of legislation is not high,the legal system content conflict.In law enforcement,China's grassland protection is not strong,law enforcement personnel legal concept behind the management level is low,lack of supervision and management.In the construction of the related system,the lack of grassland desertification control of the special fund security system,ecological compensation system is not perfect,lack of special compensation funds,grassland management of a single and grassland desertification management mechanism is not perfect.By studying the grassland desertification prevention legal system in Israel,the United States and Australia,the legal system of grassland desertification prevention in our country can be constructed from the following three aspects: in legislation,it is to sort out the relationship between the relevant legal provisions and avoid legislative conflict.Is to increase the legal provisions of the legal interpretation of the law,the integration of the existing legal structure to improve the "control of sand governance," the relevant legal provisions;third is to improve the grassland desertification prevention of local laws and regulations.In the law enforcement,one is to strictly enforce the relevant laws and regulations,according to law enforcement;the second is to improve the legal awareness of law enforcement departments to improve grassland desertification prevention management level;Third,by strengthening the regulatory links and coordination between grassland regulatory agencies Regulatory quality.In terms of improving the relevant system,one is to learn from the experience of prairie desertification supervision in foreign countries,increase the capital investment of grassland desertification work in China,and allocate special funds in strict accordance with the use of funds;the second is to establish the national financial section,Ecological compensation system,the maximum degree of capital investment;third is in the legal system to listen to a wide range of public opinion and to strengthen public supervision to improve grassland desertification of public participation system.Fourth,through a clear management of the subject of the scope of authority to improve the management mechanism..