| Grassland is China's largest terrestrial ecosystems, and cultivated land, forests, oceans and other natural resources as, which is the important strategic resource. Grassland, as a "skin"of the earth , which have very important role in for windbreak and sand-fixation, water conservation and soil and water conservation, purify air and maintenance of biological diversity, etc.. China lied in the area of eastern Eurasian steppe, from the northeast plain though Inner Mongolia plateau, ordos plateau, the loess plateau directly to the southern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area nearly 400 million hectares, accounts for 41.7% of land area, in China has been protected construction of ecological construction and environmental protection is an important part. Grassland ecology's construction and protection of grasslands has been an important part of China in ecological construction and environmental protection. Inner Mongolia prairie is the body of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the subject of terrestrial ecosystems. Grassland resources is not only an important material basis for development of animal husbandry and the survival of pastoralists basic means of production, and also the important to our green line of the north, which has an important role in the ecological safety in Beijing and Tianjin even North China. In recent years, due to natural and human factors, the grassland ecological environment is deteriorating, frequent natural disasters, Productivity continued to decline, area is also decreasing. How to coordinate the relationship between development economic and grassland ecological environment which has become the most important issue of economic development economic in Inner Mongolia. This paper describes the characteristics and the role of grasslands in Inner Mongolia, cite the current problems of grasslands, in-depth analysis of its causes, and learn the advanced experience of foreign countries, to propose targeted grassland ecological environment protection recommendations and measures, through the vision of the law, hoping that more people are able to realize the enormity of grassland ecological protection and urgency. |