A Study On The Social Mobilization Of The Rural Production Disaster Relief In The East Of Sichuan During The Early Period Of The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China (1950-1952)

At the beginning of the founding of the eastern Sichuan region is not only facing natural disasters,more serious bandits.Serious famine not only threatened the survival of the masses of the people in eastern Sichuan,but also the mass base of the CCP.Consolidate its own ruling foundation,for the Chinese Communist Party is imminent,because it is directly related to the people to the back of the problem and the consolidation of the regime.Therefore,the production of disaster relief is not only a solution to the survival of the people to eat the problem,or a serious political issue.In the early days of the founding of the Sichuan region,the degree of modernization was low.In the face of severe famine,the vast rural people still adhere to the traditional methods and ideas of disaster prevention,such as waiting for relief and resignation.Particularly prominent is that the eastern Sichuan region has not established a complete revolutionary base,the CPC's ruling concept and advocate has not been fully practiced,coupled with the Kuomintang long-term slander propaganda,resulting in the vast rural areas of the people of Sichuan full of fear psychological.In this context to start a new disaster relief work,its resistance,the difficulties can be imagined.At the same time,the early founding of the eastern part of the disaster relief funds,but also limits the large-scale relief work.Continuing the experience and tradition of the revolutionary era,the CPC Central Committee and the Administrative Office of the Communist Party of China that the key to solving the disaster relief problem is to fully mobilize the rural people,make full use of the self-power of the majority of the rural people to lift the threat of famine,and rely on the power of the rural people,To the vast number of rural people to carry out a thorough production disaster relief social mobilization,which is to achieve the implementation of disaster relief work to implement the fundamental.At the beginning of the founding of the rural areas of disaster relief socialmobilization,always around a main line: to meet the real interests of farmers and strengthen thecombination of class education.Specifically,the first,to build a strong network of organizations,the production of relief agencies at all levels,all levels of people's congresses at all levels,all levels of mass organizations,rural task forces,propaganda network,to establish coverage throughout the organization network in Sichuan,Covering cadres and people.Secondly,the propaganda means used by the Communist Party of China is used in combination with the traditional forms of entertainment in the east of Sichuan.The CCP has played an irreplaceable role in social mobilization in the eastern part of the country,such as organ newspapers,books,slogans and typical demonstrations.But really accepted by the people,because the CPC borrowed the traditional forms of entertainment in eastern Sichuan,such as folk songs,Chuanzhai bamboo piano,money board,Huagu Opera,Allegro,these forms in the eastern Sichuan region has long been known for the people.Once again,to meet the interests of the people as a breakthrough,through the state relief and help,as well as the struggle of the landlord class,farmers get real benefits and reduce the resistance of social mobilization.Finally,to strengthen the class education and political education of the peasants,through the production of disaster relief meetings,and with the bandits anti hegemony,rent reduction,land reform movement,through the old and new contrast,strengthen the peasant class consciousness.Through a wide range of social mobilization to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to produce disaster relief,deepened the people's understanding of the CPC policy,for today's rural social mobilization has some inspiration.