Research On The Prevention Of The Victim's Evil Inversion Crime

In the long course of the China's justice system development,criminal suspects or defendants are the focus in the criminal judicature activities.In such a judicial system the status of the victims was always marginalized.Under such circumstances,the legitimate rights and interests of a large number of victims have not been realized and effectively met after injured.The distrust of the judicial system,coupled with the further damages caused by the public,often leads to crime evil inversion.The consequence of social disorder and security chaos,are tragedies for both the victims and offenders,and even the whole society.This phenomenon deserves attentions of the public and the legal professions.It is of great significance to explore measures of preventing evil inversion crimes with multiple perspectives of it.The injured party's evil inversion crimes are crimes performed under adverse psychological domination and driven by other factors after violations of legal rights and interests.It has a series of features including: specific criminal target,little sense of regret and guilt,and more intense means.Women,minors and victims of violent crime are always the main population of evil inversion crimes.And the internal and external factors leads to the evil crime inverter together.External factors causing evil inversion crimes are constituted by victims encounter,social and environmental conditions.While victim encounters stimulate the needs to safeguard their own interests and the motives for the crimes,the social factors such as the atmosphere of public opinion,the concept of ideology and the efforts of protecting the rights of victims,further impact on the occurrence of crimes.However,just the external factors do not necessarily lead to the evil inversion crimes.It happens when external factors and the internal factors come together.According to the causes and characteristics of evil inversion crimes,we should focus on the following aspects to prevent it: reinforcing the protection of victims' litigation rights,dealing with internal and external factors systematically,as well as establishing victim assistance system.To reinforce the protection of the right to know and the right of procedure participation allows the victims to involve in proceedings,which helps in satisfying their desires of justice after the injures.It will protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims and so as to benefit the justice fairness.Besides,due to the complexities of evil inversion crimes,it is only to deal with the corresponding factors systematically and comprehensively that could come to fruition.On the other hand,victims often suffer bodily injury,property loss or spirit damage,therefore establishing the victim assistance system is helpful for preventing victims' self-compensation by evil inversion.In addition,accord to the nation's specific reality,the restorative justice might be an effective way of protecting of the victims' rights.