Ecological Civilization Thought And Its Contemporary Enlightenment Of Marx And Engels

In the worl d ecological cri sis has become a common problem fac ed by all countries.The const ruction of ecol ogica l civilization is t he inevitable requirement and necessary means for human bei ngs to refle ct on their own behavi or and di ssolve t he ecologi cal crisis.As ear ly as more than 100 ye ar s ago,Marx and Engels had forese en the ecologi cal crisis.Nowadays,human beings are facing more serious ecological problems than the times of Marx and Engel s.Scholars have turned their eyes to the profound theories of Marx and Engels,They hope to find t he correct way to solve t he ecological crisis by di ggi ng their texts.This st udy is not onl y benefic ial to enrich and develop Marx ism,to keep its fresh vitality of the times,more conducive to the met hodologica l level to guide the construction of contemporary ecol ogica l civilization.In 1930 s and 1940 s,The i ndustrialized production of capitalism caused s erious damage to t he natural environment,which intensified the contradiction bet ween workers and capitalists in the aspect of social relationship.This phenomenon cause d Marx and Engels to think about ecological problems.Under the i nfluence of the prosperous natural science,and based on the nat ural view of Hegel and feuerbac h they gradually formed their own ecologi cal civi lizati on ideas.ec ologi cal civi lizati on thought of Marx and Engels mainly includes three parts: Ecologi cal philosophy t hought,Ecological economic thought and Ecological crisis thought.Marx and Engels emphasi zed that man,nature and s ociety are an inseparabl e organic unity,which i s the philosophical theoretical fulcrum of its ecologi cal civilization thought.In t his way,they sys tem ati cally discussed how to coordinate economic development,consumpt ion of production and life with ecological protection in the face of i nterests,thus formed it ' s ecological economic thoughts.In the times of capitalist machine i ndustry,They criti ciz ed t he ecologica l problems in thecapit ali st society,analyz ed the root of t he problem was that the capi tal ist private conce pt,private ownership,and its ext ernal form of the alienation of sci ence and technology,the alienati on of consumpt ion thus formed its ecological crisis t hought.The ecological ci vilizat ion of Marx and Engels enlightens us t hat promoting t he constructi on of ecological civi lizati on we must change our i deas and change the fals e cognition of nature.We must put the concept of "r especting nature,conformi ng to nature and protecting nature" into our product ion and consumpt ion;casting in the invention and use of science and technology,even firml y est abli sh the consciousness of globa l ecologi cal civi lizati on in the fac e of global ecological cri sis.Of course,the correct ideological concept can only be put into practice to show its rea l value,which requires us to continuousl y promote the reformation of production and lifes tyl e,strengthen international cooperation and exchanges,joint ly promot e the construction of ecol ogical civilization.