Comparative Study Between The Ecological Ideology Of Marx And Engels And Eco-marxism

At present, the ecological crisis has become one of the focus issues of common concernof all countries in the world, in order to find ways to solve this problem, different countriesthinkers, theorists have studied and discussed, which diligently, the Marx doctrine isparticularly attract somebody’s attention to ecology. In the conflict between economicconstruction and environmental protection in China becomes more and more sharp, eighteenbig reports of the party the first chapter discusses the building of a socialist ecologicalcivilization China characteristics and beautiful China, academia of our country which set offan upsurge of research on ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilizationof socialism Chinese characteristics, not only by Marx’s ecological thought is guidance(ecological thought its roots to Marx Engels); active ingredients from the Western EcologicalMarxism and Marx. Therefore, analysis of Marx Engels’s ecological thought and westernecological doctrine of Marx became the theoretical premise of building a socialist ecologicalcivilization Chinese characteristic, according to the need of writing, this paper is divided intofour parts.The first part, analysis the main ecological ideas of Marx Engels in the process of thefuture and fate of human beings, which can be summarized into three dimensions:Materialism perspective Practice of humanized nature ecology; Dialectics from theperspective of nature and society, the dialectical unity of social ecological view of historicalperspective people; liberation from the ecological perspective in the view of science.The third part, on the basis of the analysis of general Marx Engels ecological thought andthe ecology of Marx’s ecological theory, comparison of the two. In the relationship betweenman and nature, the capitalist system and ecological crisis inevitable, ways to solve theecological crisis in three aspects, the two are basically the same point of view; but in thecriticism of capitalism, the future vision of the understanding of social development mode,two also showed significant difference.The fourth part, stand, viewpoint, method of Marx’s theory are of positive significanceand limitation of Marx doctrine of the ecological. Its positive significance lies in theenrichment and development of the ecological thought of Marx and Engels, provides a newperspective for our comprehensive understanding of contemporary capitalism, which has theimportant enlightenment for the construction of China socialist ecological civilization. Its limitations are mainly manifested in: cover the basic contradictions of capitalism, withidealism and utopian nature thick.