Marx's Theory Of Social Formation And Historical Orientation Of The Primary Stage Of Socialism

The social formation theory is important content of Marx's historical materialism,which resulted from Marx's standpoint about the human society development stages,based on the role of productivity and production relations in the development of human society.The scholars have debates on Marx's social formation theory,as a result of Marx's different explanations of the division standards and division types of social formation theory in different works,especially on three social form theory and five social form theory.But the standards dividing the social form by means of ownership only,or commutation relation only,can't make a comprehensive and reasonable explanation on the development of human society forms,only the combination ownership and commodity production can do it.Since the theory of the primary stage of socialism has been formed,the debate on the historical orientation of the primary stage of socialism has never stopped.On the one hand,the public sector of the economy is the main body position of economic development in the primary stage of socialism,which is consistent with the provisions of the quality of the social society.On the other hand,the reserving of the private ownership economy and the vigorous development of commodity production is different from the Marx's perspective on the first phase of Communist society in the Critique of the Gotha Program.Private ownership economy decides the exploitation in the primary stage of socialism,meanwhile,the establishment of socialist market economic system has proved the possibility of further development of commodity production and commodity exchange in China in the future.From this point of view,not only is the primary stage of socialism society and the new democratic society,the transitional period of the socialist transformation different,and Marx's planning on the first stage of Communist society.And the primary stage of socialism society should be the transition period to the first stage of the Communist society.It is not only of great theoretical significance,but also of great practical significance to regard the primary stage of socialism as the transition to the first stage of the Communist society.As soon as possible to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,we have to adhere to the guiding role of Marx's social formation theory,and to insist on the basic socialist economic system and socialist market economic system,,and to prevent from the wrong tendency,the left errors in the eliminating of private ownership and the right deviation of privatization,meanwhile,to correctly handle the relationship between government and market.