Marx's Leisure Outlook And Contemporary Value

With the progress of society and the improvement of labor productivity,people's lives are becoming more and more affluent and leisure time has gradually increased.The increase of leisure time embodies the advancement of mankind into modern civilization.How to make our life with higher quality under the state of leisure,and constantly develop oneself and upgrade the humanity realm so as to realize the free and comprehensive development of mankind is our constant pursuit goal..China has already established the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.This will inevitably promote leisure life in an all-round way,and it will occupy an increasingly important position.Therefore,it is even more necessary to rely on Marxist theory to guide people's leisure activities.The excavation of Marx's leisure thoughts will help deepen China's emerging studies of leisure,guide and standardize the research paradigms and research methods of leisure studies,further broaden the understanding of the nature of human beings,and provide a unique perspective for the deep exploration of humanities.Even though people spend more time in their leisure time,people do not make good use of leisure time,do not develop and enhance themselves in their leisure time,and have spent their leisure time and have not used their leisure time properly.At the same time,Marx's leisure thinking has important guiding significance for contemporary people to overcome the ill-conditioned style of life in leisure time and to have a meaningful,valuable and state-of-the-art leisure life.The free and comprehensive development of human beings is the starting point and destination of the entire Marxist theory.Leisure is of crucial importance to the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Therefore,the study of Marx's leisure ideology is bound to advance the development of Marxist theory,and thus provide theoretical assistance for Marxist theory to better play its guiding role in modernization and popular culture.This article,except the introduction,consists of five parts,the contents of which are as follows:The first part expounds the concepts of leisure and leisure and the individuality,freedom and development of the concept of leisure.At the same time,it also introduces the one-sided understanding and misunderstanding of the concept of leisure.The second part elaborates the ideological origin and realistic basis of Marx's leisure thought.Discusses the ideas of leisure in Aristotle,Feuerbach and David Ricardo's theories,and their influence on Marx's leisure ideas.Expounding the realistic basis for the generation of Marx's leisure thoughts is the critique of alienated labor and bourgeois human natureThe third part discusses the forming track of Marx's leisure thought.From Marx's theory,a trajectory of his leisure thoughts was extracted from the discussion of free time,labor alienation and the theory of surplus value.It is divided into three phases.The first is the embryonic stage with the German and French Yearbook as the core;the second is the formation stage of the "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript";the third is "1857-1858.The "Manual of Economics Manuscript" and "Das Kapital" are at the core perfect stage.Through the discussion of these three stages,we can have a clearer understanding of the formation trajectory of Marx's concept of leisure.The fourth part discusses the basic content of Marx's concept of leisure.From labor is the premise and basis of leisure;free time is the basic condition of leisure;the full development of people is the purpose of the value of leisure;rest,entertainment,learning,science,art,etc.are the content of leisure,these four parts of the view of leisure The content is further elaborated.The fifth part is the contemporary value of Marx's concept of leisure.Discuss from two aspects: theoretical value and practical value.In our contemporary society,leisure is increasingly valued by people.Vigorously develop and create rich material conditions to provide material security for people's leisure.At the same time,they also pay attention to the problem of leisure of vulnerable groups.They should enjoy the same rights and leisure conditions as ordinary people.In today's increasingly developed society,we should also overcome the bad leisure methods and develop new and healthy leisure methods to provide powerful conditions for the full development of mankind.