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Study On The Difference Principle On Rawls'theory

Posted on:2018-08-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330542470699Subject:Foreign philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Rawls' s theory of justice is fundamentally depended on the intuitive notion that no one should be held responsible for the consequences of what he cannot control.In these things that can not be controlled,there is a huge difference between the innate endowment of natural endowment and the social facts.It is unfair to allow these contingencies to play a role in the distribution of rights and obligations,as well as the benefits and burdens of social cooperation.From such a common sense,Rawls set the concept of the veil of ignorance in the elaboration of the original state.This guarantees the neutrality of the contractor in the original state.At the same time through the process of reflective equilibrium,we will monitor daily justice and deliberate judgment and justice in an interactive process,continuous correction between them,finally into a self consistent system of relative judgment.In Rawls' s view,a view of justice can not be deduced from the premise and conditions of self-evident,it needs the support of many aspects.Rawls' s principle of justice is in this repeatedly thinking back and forth.The principle of difference is an important part of Rawls' s two principles of justice,which is of great significance for us to understand and understand Rawls' s concept of justice.The difference principle pays attention to the disadvantaged group.On the one hand,it affirms that a certain degree of inequality has a positive meaning to the promotion of social efficiency.On the other hand,he thinks that it is necessary to compensate the disadvantaged group.The principle of difference is how to realize the equal value through an unequal distribution.The main purpose of this paper is through the analysis of specific connotation,difference principle to clarify the difference principle of process and compare it with the distinction between different principles,to clarify the common misunderstanding of the difference principle,and then analyzes its advantages and disadvantages.In this paper,the analysis of the difference principle is carried out from two aspects: one is to prove the rationality of the internal logic,and to justify the difference principle through the differentiation principle.The two is to understand the scope of the application of the principle of difference and the difficulties it faces through the different perspectives of different ideas.The purpose of this paper is to help us to understand Rawls' s theory of justice more directly through the analysis of the principle of difference.
Keywords/Search Tags:difference principle, equality, original state
PDF Full Text Request
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