Research On Marxism's Thought Of Public Administration And Its Contemporary Value

Marxism's thought of public administration is an important category of historical materialism,and it is an important clue that runs through the Marxist philosophy.The theoretical research on Public Administration is limited to the western modern public management,and the achievement of Public Administration Research which from the perspective of Marxist philosophy is very rare.Although Marx and Engels didn't have works which specifically discuss Public Administration.But they have rich thought of Public Administration.Under the background of comprehensively deepening reform,it's necessary to delve into the connotation of Marxism's thought of Public Administration and excavate its theoretical essence.Because it has practical significance to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,to promote the reform and innovation of the administrative system,to build a service-oriented government,to improve the level of government service,to improve the supervision and anti-corruption mechanism of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,to build a honest and efficient government.Marxism's thought of public administration is gradually developed.Based on the practice of the revolution,it constantly criticizes and inherits the outstanding achievements of predecessors and contemporaries.Overall,it can be divided into six period: "Rhine" period,"critique of Hagel's philosophy","German Ideology","Communist Manifesto","the French Civil War","family,private ownership and state of origin".Marx and Engels set out from reality,using the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,they reveal the development process and general law of public administration.Using the method of unifying history and logic,it can be divided into three main parts.First,the origin and nature of public administration.Public administration originated from primitive society,its essential function is to maintain social public interest,and democracy ?publicity and autonomy are the basic characteristics.Second,the alienation of public administration.After the emergence of class and state,public administration has the function of political domination and public service,the state becomes the tool of the ruling class to realize their own interests.Third,the return on the public administration.With the disappearance of class and nation,it is an inevitable trend for the state to return to society.The practice of democracy and dictatorship of the proletariat of the Paris commune provides a realistic road for the return of the public administration.Finally,the "freeman association " will overcome the alienation of public administration,to achieve complete return of public administration.The value of theory lies in guiding practice.The study of Marxism's thought of public administration is an urgent requirement for the development of the times.Under the background of deep-ening the reform,we should make use of Marxism's thought of public administration.We must adhere to the socialist nature of public administration,achieve the realization of people in power under the leadership of the party;focuses on the basic functions of public administration,prevent the alienation of public administration;develop social collaborative governance,and realize the return of public administration.