Zhengzhou City Restaurant Industry Investigation Of Migrant Workers To Participate In Physical Fitness Activities

Since China's reform and opening up, with the speeding up of urbanization, the number of migrant workers in the sharp i ncrease, as the mainstay of C hina's modernization construction, one of migrant workers has become a group can not be ignored. As a large and very special groups, sports participation and their physical and mental health of migrant workers to fully implement the national fitness program outline, enhance the physical quality and ethical construction of a harmonious society has important significance. In this study, on the basis of defining the related concepts and theories, mainly using the literature method, interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and logic method, through to the zhengzhou city migrant industry status quo of migrant workers to participate in sports fitness activities s ystem analysis and research, master the zhengzhou city migrant industry the reality of migrant workers to participate in sports fitness, understand the impact of zhengzhou city migrant industry, the deep reasons for migrant workers to participate in sports fitness for the development of the sports policies to prot ect and improve the main force of rural migrant workers in th e modern urban construction and social mental and physical health level of the vulnerable group, and better implement the national fitness plan, maintain social stability, to build a new socialist countryside, the construction of a harmonious well-off society to provide important basis. Through the research, the following conclusions:(1) "New generation migrant workers" has become the main force in the city catering industry, compared with the traditional migrant workers, their own cultural quality had the very big promotion, more young, the interest is extensive, not resist new things, high employment expectations, the pursuit of a better working environment, but the overall record of formal schooling is lower, the knowledge level is not high, lack of confidence, etc. In addition, most of them in the most basic level of service jobs, working for a long time and the working strength is larger, low income, physical condition, lead to participate in sports fitness activities, its one of the effective ways to work into their own cities.(2)Catering industry migrant workers to participate in sports fitness activities of the overall level is still low, far from sports fitness to become one of t he main content of the life, catering industry migrant workers cannot enjoy and urban residents in leisure time the same national treatment is one of the main reasons.(3)Most migrant part of migrant workers to understand the difference between the sports fitness and physical activity, but there are s till part of m igrant workers still equate manual Labour with physical exercise, relevant government departments and catering units should be given attention and promoting sports fitness knowledge, make them correct positioning on thought sports fitness, and to join the ranks of the sports fitness from the action.(4)Most of the migrant workers are engaged in catering industry, sports fitness to keep fit, for their own interests, to kill time and discharge pressure is the main reason why the sports fitness activities; Every time to participate in sports fitness activities more concentrated in the morning and afternoon time, every time you about 30 minutes of exercise time, participate in intensity is mainly moderate intensity; Selection of fitness places more concentrated near the residence free place and space, green space, park, square for free; To participate in sports fitness activities in the form of more than one for yourself or with friends, villagers colleagues. In addition, the sports consumption of zhengzhou city migrant industry of migrant workers is relatively low, the total consumption is relatively single.(5)Most migrant workers to the catering industry has a very large demand on sports fitness, demand scope mainly concentrated in the sports fitness facilities, sports fitness time and social identity.(6)Affect the main factors of urban migrant workers to participate in sports fitness activities catering industry more concentrated in the long working hours, lack of physical exercise field, lack of exercise time unit the leadership does not support, busy household chores, lack of fitness guidance, etc., the solution of these problems needs the joint efforts of the whole society.Finally, put forward the following four Suggestions:(1) continue to deepen reform of rural migrant workers in t he household registration system, consummating the policy of sports rights and interests of migrant workers, strengthen the rural migrant workers in sports culture literacy training and improvement.(2) improving migrant workers sports fit ness service system, for migrant workers to the cat ering industry to provide quality sports fitness service.(3) the integration of various resources, to build complex migrant workers sports development mode.