A Study On The Residence Intention Of Urban Floating Population In The Process Of New Urbanization

At present,China's urbanization has entered a stage of rapid progress.The urbanization rate of population has increased from 36.22% in 2000 to 57.35% in 2016,which has directly promoted the development of China's national economy and the improvement of comprehensive national strength.In the process of new urbanization,the strength of the willingness to live in urban is the key factor to enhance the level and quality of local urbanization.Based on the survey of Datong City in Shanxi Province,this paper systematically explores the influencing factors of the floating population's willingness in the process of urbanization.In order to guide the population flow and enhance the willingness of the floating population to live in the city and make it truly integrated into the urban life.,and improve the quality of new urbanization.This paper first analyzes the basic characteristics and economic effects of population movement in Datong City under the background of the new urbanization.And then take the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the combination of research methods.Based on the theory of push-pull theory,cost-benefit theory,new economic migration theory and bounded rational choice theory,the author analyzes the influencing factors of the floating population's willingness to stay,and thinks that although the influencing factors of the floating population's willingness to stay in different theories can make different theoretical explanation,but there is a cross and complementary relationship between each other.The factors that affect the willingness of the floating population are not single,but the result of a variety of factors.Summed up,including the individual characteristics of the floating population,family characteristics,economic status,working conditions and living conditions.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the descriptive statistical analysis of Datong city survey data was carried out,and Logistic regression model was used to determine the significant factors influencing the residence intention of floating population.The results of the regression show whether accepted the non-agricultural vocational skills training,the origin of the floating population,the coefficient of the family,the annual income of the family,the average working hours,the expectation of the migrant workers and the evaluation of the locals has a significant impact.In order to promote the process of new urbanization,to guide the population rational and orderly flow,to solve the problems arising from the flow process,combined with the empirical analysis of thefollowing policy recommendations: to strengthen vocational skills training to ensure the balance of labor supply and demand structure;multi-measures simultaneously,to improve the floating population of family income;standard employment system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers;to speed up the integration of the city,to improve the anticipation of floating population;the establishment of a scientific management of the floating population mechanism to promote social integration of the floating population.