Research On Developing The Cohesion Scales Of The Spontaneous Masses Sports Organizations

With the development and widespread use of mobile Internet,especially the Mobile-Exercise App and Wechat,some kinds of software are widely used in social activities,which stimulate the rapid development of the spontaneous masses sports organizations.These spontaneous masses sports organizations,which seemed square dance and night-running groups as representatives,choose close and convenient place to cater to the nearby public,so that they promote the development of the national fitness campaign and sports business.However,some of them are vigorous,and some of them are flashes in the pan.It is necessary for an organization to have powerful cohesion,in that it has close relationship with organizations.The organizational cohesion has an effect on people ' s attitudes and actions.If we want to research the vitality and developing mechanism of any spontaneous masses sports organizations,we must set about studying their cohesion.However,at present,the scales of domestic cohesion research are mostly developed by groups or communities,aiming at armies,hospitals,sports teams.The organizational level scales,which developed by scholars,mainly aim at business enterprises but can not be used directly for the spontaneous masses sports organizations.Thus,it is clear that there should be a research on developing the cohesion scales of the spontaneous masses sports organizations.This program designs and studies the cohesion scales of the spontaneous masses sports organizations with literature research method,questionnaires method,interview method,expert consultant method,mathematical statistics method,etc.Its effectiveness has been tested and applied preliminarily.The main conclusions :(1).Through the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,we get a Five-Factor-Measure model of the spontaneous masses sports organizations.The consequences of CFA show that every fitting parameters are ideal and the Five-Factor-Measure model can be supported by the data.(2).The results of the reliability test show that the overall Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.879,and its reliability of the fractal dimension are all above 0.6,so that its dimensions have a good internal consistency with the whole,which shows its better reliability.The results of the validity analysis show that the factor loading values are all above 0.5,and its contribution rate is 75.235%.With the results of the confirmatory factor analysis,theyfurther prove that the scale has a good structural validity.(3).The five factors are named as the member centripetal force,the leadership cohesion,the interpersonal harmony,the task cooperation and the value identity.This program has designed the cohesion scales of the spontaneous masses sports organizations,including 5 dimensions mentioned above and 14 measuring items.(4).The applications of the scales show that there is a significant difference on the scores of the five dimensions(the member centripetal force,the leadership cohesion,the interpersonal harmony,the task cooperation and the value identity)among the members who have different age or various education level.Clustering divided the investigated 14 spontaneous masses sports organizations into 5categories,and there are dimension-differences of the organizational cohesion in different categories.Their overall scores and Five-Factor scores show clearly difference.The application results show that the overall scales and every dimension of the scale have a degree of differentiation.(5).As the preliminary exploration,these designed scales can be referred and used in measuring the cohesion of the spontaneous masses sports organizations.Suggestions : the future research can be extended to other programs so as to get more comprehensive data support,which can further test and improve the scales of the spontaneous masses sports organizations' organizational cohesion.