Study On Subjective Well-being And Influent Factors Among Elderly Gateball Exerciser In Shijiazhuang Communities

With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization,more and more old people poured into the city,their food and clothing live line and health has become an important problem to influence the society forward,their subjective well-being and quality of life has become the hot topic in the whole society.The influence factors of the subjective well-being of the old is varied,but the deciding factor is the state of physical and mental health.A person's health status will present a physical function with age in the opening down parabolic trajectory.The parabolic trajectory of change is not only a natural physical,as well as individual psychological and social,the three integrated cross together affect people's physical and mental health status and subjective well-being.Due to the special psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly,so its subjective well-being is low.Therefore,people must watch the sunset of the improvement of the living conditions and take effective measures to improve elderly people's physical and mental health and improve their subjective well-being.Take part in physical exercise is to improve the elderly more effective way of physical and mental health.In to all older people to participate in sports survey found that a goal kick the nation-wide fitness sports is able to cause the elderly to participate in the interest,at the same time a goal kick as introduced in the early a elderly fitness sport,has a solid mass base of the elderly.The purpose of this paper is to study whether the happiness of old people is governed by the movements of a goal kick? If positively affected by a goal kick movement,beyond a goal kick activist what other factors can also affect the old age happiness.Because of the limitations of experiment,we use Shijiazhuang city for example.As a microcosm Shijiazhuang is composed by many villages together,part of community elderly in the city as the study object,by means of the elderly population sociology research and practicalexperience as the basis,study the influence factors that affecting the elder's subjective well-being.Further research the present development situation of the goal kick in the elderly,thus to indicate the direction to improve the whole subjective well-being of the elderly.A random sample of Shijiazhuang railway university,Taiyuan city living areas,the China railway 16 th bureau dormitory,54 th in the living area,Hebei normal university community from 40 people from 55 to 60 years old,30 people from 60 to 65 years old,20 people from65 to 70 years old,10 people over age 70.A total raised nearly 500 elders as the research object.Using the literature material law,questionnaire survey,statistical investigation,the following interesting results are obtained:1 The well-being of the elderly attend in a goal kick sports is higher than the happiness of the elderly those did not attend the sport,so a goal kick movement in improving the live?psychological quality of the elderly has an important positive role.2 Living way of elderly croquet exercisers will affect their happiness.Life with praters on the trend of the subjective well-being of slightly higher than the other family living conditions.3 Elderly goal kick exercisers condition also will affect the happiness.Exerciser who attend a goal kick with the better health brought about higher subjective well-being.4 Exercise time and exercise number of times a week,and each time the length of the exercise will affect the old happiness a goal kick exercisers.The study found that in the morning and evening time to exercise the happiness index in the elderly is higher,exercise number of times a week,and each time the length of the exercise has a connection with old man his tolerance,a bit of exercise can improve their well-being.5 A goal kick exercise of the elderly family mental attitude is negative or not to participating in a goal kick exercise has a great impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly.6 social support for a campaign for the elderly to participate in a goal kick or not to participate in a goal kick on the attitude of exercise has a little influence on subjective well-being of the elderly.7 the happiness of the elderly in a goal kick sports for culture and level of education,as well as a goal kick technology skilled degree is not sensitive.8 the economic level of the elderly has less effects on old age happiness a goal kick exercisers.Aiming at this kind of situation,this paper proposes relevant government agencies should step up publicity goal kick projects,especially women,gate ball movement of technical personnel,elderly people of different education levels,different ages are actively involved in the goal kick to exercise,also a goal kick should also be changed to make it suitable for is superior economic conditions and economic conditions generally involved in the elderly.At the same time the elderly to have accurate cognition about their own physical health,and on the basis of cognitive moderation,and timing,right amount motion to a goal kick.