Research On The Development Of Marathon Sport Under The Sociological Field

Chinese people marathon movement has entered a steady and high quality important period of development,has become a leisure, entertainment, fitness, fashion for the integration of sports, nowadays the marathon presents the mass participation number is high, the healthy development momentum. Marathon exercise, not only have certain effect on the physical and mental health of the masses, at the same time, Beijing chaoyang district people to participate in the marathon movement also has a certain value of sociological research.This article through the literature material method, interview method, field survey method, questionnaire survey and other research methods, the perspective of sociology to analysis the present situation of Beijing chaoyang district people marathon sports development and influencing factors, and come out relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.The specific research results are as follows:(1)The marathon sports concepts and characteristics:The marathon is defined as a social members in your spare time, the marathon sports as the main means of physical exercise, to relieve the mental pressure, rich spare time life and strengthening health and sports and physical exercise activities. The marathon has mass, simplicity, entertainment, openness and collective etc.(2)Current status of the participants in the Chaoyang District Marathon:Participants in the proportion of men and women differ not quite, in the elderly is participate in the main force, with a large number of junior college education background or above, most participants had a monthly income in the medium level; to participate in the marathon is promoting health and rich life, most of the participants to the sports population standard, participants participate in the life of more than 3 years more, in 2013 in the marathon race mostly in the 1-5 sessions, half of the respondents is voluntarily join in the, most of the participants in the physical and mental have undergone positive change.(3)Chaoyang district people marathon sports present situation of the social organization:Beijing chaoyang district people marathon social organization association, club, etc.these are the masses organize form of social organization, based on network communication platform, through internal about running activities, realize the online and offline interaction and coordination; Most managers are amateur marathon marathon club, its internal activities and competition in the race, the way and logistics etc. There is not enough perfect; Venue open time is short, site management, lack of human nature, an examination and approval red tape is the marathon club to carry out the main difficulties in the process of, to carry out the activities in the process of the lack of professional technical guidance.(4)The sociological factors affecting the development of chaoyang district people marathon are economic factors, policy factors, and cultural factors, social organizational factors and environmental factors.Based on the analysis of the chaoyang district people marathon sport development, on the basis of the above problems, puts forward the suggestion and strategy of the development in the future.