Research On The Development Of Modern Wushu In The Perspective Of Discourse

This paper uses the perspective of "Discourse"(Discourse Analysis or discourse research),which arose in the world in the 560 's and in the 90 's,and focuses on the research of Wushu history and the development of Wushu modernization,which can not be neglected.According to the "Sick man","national","revolution" and "unification",the four groups of words with high frequency in modern times reveal the historical development of modern wushu by the interaction of "language,language use and cultural practice".1.As an international political relationship to the "inability to reform the state",the "sick man" discourse in the introduction of Yan Fu in China after the "sick men of the country" into "the sick person",become a morbid description of the Chinese.The words of the Chinese "sick man" have two meanings: the sick man with body physique,the sick person of Lu Xun and other people's eyes,such as "Numb" and "weak".Chinese "sick man" discourse,under the anxiety of "the death of the nation of subjugation",the social elites will use martial arts as a tool of "powerful strong species",and not only hope to transform the body of "multi force hybrid,plural and Chen",but also the mentality of "the sick man",and expect to make "hundred" Jinfe The "Sick man" 's discourse practice not only causes the martial arts to become "the National Body Transformation" the method,moreover will "the martial" also acts as a medicine which changes the national spirit State.2.As the "sick man" discourse of the logic starting point of modern sports development in China(Dai language),its "Yuguo to the People" develops the course of "New Nation"(Liang Qichao language)and makes the "national" become an important discourse in the development of modern wushu."National" discourse,on the one hand,the traditional martial arts to the professional(martial arts descendants)of the attention of the transformation or generalization of the modern to the general public attention,in the "from the transmission to the public" in the transformation of children and women into the general public and become a strong voice to transform the national body On the other hand,due to the transformation of the modern Wushu development object from the martial arts to the general public,the index or inspection point of wushu development is also tilted from the view of quality of traditional wushu to the view of quantity and speed.The original traditional martial arts "fidelity" into modern martial arts to "Heng" the number of the pursuit of "fast" development speed of expectations,"Quick rescue heart Pill" the development of the effect of the establishment.3.In the continuous Chinese and western comparisons in modern times,after the formation of "Hundred people"(Hu Shi)conclusion,Hu Shi,Chen Duxiu and others will "tradition" as "old","old" as "outdated","waiting to be sorted" object.At the same time,the social elites regard wushu as the inherent quintessence,and it points out the direction for Wushu to get rid of the "unscientific" image and replace the "New Clothes" : Study wushu Theory with scientific research as "new perspective",use physiology,psychology,physics and so on to dispel the enchantment of Wushu,to "collective password exercises,open operation,exhibition competitions,organized" and other "new forms" to develop martial arts,to "empty-handed pistol," The New Way,' new martial arts ' new products,fine Wu will,such as newly organized,competitions,such as the new mode of operation,' "New content" such as "new interpersonal relationship" is characterized by the development of modern wushu.4.The practice of "revolution" in modern wushu makes "unification" an important discourse.In the "Unified" discourse,"Portal" has become the object of people's reflection,originally as a survival strategy "sectarian"(Dai language),modern Wushu has become a barrier to the development of the modernization of criticism.After the "sectarian" is regarded as the obstacle of "unification",people start the practice of overcoming "sectarian" from two aspects.On the one hand,the birth of the Central martial Arts hall,Jing Wu Sports will represent a new type of wushu organization,in the composition of personnel including different portal martial arts people.On the other hand,these new martial arts organizations advocated "concurrent learning"(Zhangzhijiang language)concept,but also promoted the unification martial arts "sectarian" wushu national examination,the modern martial arts teaching material,the theory construction.In short,the evolution of modern martial arts discourse,in Yan Fu's introduction of international relations terms "sick man" was described by people in the Chinese state of mind and body,"national" become strong powerful species of dependence,"revolution" and "unity" to become the means of the national body reform.From the perspective of discourse analysis,modern martial arts modernization is to "national" as the development object,"national prosperity" as the development goal of "national" development process.