An Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Spanish High School Textbook Geography And It’s Enlightenment To Chinese Textbook Compilation

Geography teaching materials communicate with teachers’ teaching and students’ learning,which is an important bridge between teachers and students.Geography textbook is an important reference material for teachers to complete teaching design and teaching work.In this paper,the Spanish high school geography textbook "geography" as the object of study,focusing on the analysis of the characteristics of the structure of the teaching system,the characteristics of the image system,the characteristics of the activities of the system.Spanish "geography" teaching material system is divided into modules(Chapter),unit(Chapter),the project,the module set clear,clear directory settings.The columns of the teaching materials are set to meet the different needs of the students.The Enlightenment of the structure of the Spanish geography textbook on the compilation of Chinese geography teaching materials are as follows: enriching the small title and increasing the diversity of the column.The directory reflects the main content of teaching materials,clear and diverse catalog to enable students and teachers more explicit teaching content;title plays a general role in the content,can make teachers and students more clarity;richness increasing types of columns can improve the teaching materials,more conducive to mobilize the interest of students,so they can not produce the feeling of boredom,on the contrary,the monotonous repetition of the textbook will make students lose interest,reduce the content even for geography study interest.Secondly,the image system of Spain "geography" teaching material analysis,it is found that the textbooks image quantity and types,including: schematic map,geographical landscape map and geographic charts,maps,satellite remote sensing and geographic map,and high resolution images,images and text content is also closely integrated,pay attention to the cultivation of image system the students of map skills,for the preparation of China’s geography textbook enlightenment is: improve image clarity and rich image type.Spain has a large weight system,including the "activity" column,"technology" column,"prepare for college entrance examination" column,a large number of activities for the preparation of China’s geography textbook enlightenment is: increase the amount of activity quantity and improve the type of activity,to cultivate students’ ability of flexible use of various charts.