The Policy Change Logic Of "One Child" Policy To "Two Children" Policy

The adjustment and replacement of the policy change is the basic mode of formal institutional change of human society.It is an important part of operation adjustment of public policy and a natural stage of policy dynamic process.Any social policy is not once and for all,therefore,In the right time to launch the adjustment of social policy and timely termination of outdated policies is particularly important.Family planning policy is no exception.In the early 80 s,China's "one child" policy as the core to control the population for the purpose of strict family planning policy execution in the country and played a certain effect in the control population.However,population policy and contradiction have appear completely turned after thirty years later.Accompanied by fundamental changes in the era of low fertility and population situation,in order to limit the growth as the primary target of the "one child" policy has been after completed its historic mission and it is time to step back from the stage of history.People requires release of "comprehensive two children" is growing.The adjustment of fertility policy to cope with the future aging situation,once again won the demographic dividend to promote the healthy and stable development and the fundamental interests of the people of our country's economy.After a long 35 years "one child" policy to "comprehensive two children policy has significant change track.As the mainstream theory of the changes of western policy,Advocacy coalition framework can have major policy changes in the cour se of a long and slightly policy logical explanation.The analysis by using theory model has strong applicability and strong explanation in the stage of policy change of China's family planning policy by the advocacy coalition framework.It emphasized that in the study of policy change,the main focus should be on conviction of the policy subsystem.Its core concept: the implementation of the policy change is a result of opposing advocacy coalition competing policy.Fertility policy changes many times since the founding of our country,especially in the October 2015 the fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee introduction of focus problem has become a "comprehensive open two children policy.Since January 1,2016 the full implementation of the open policy,according to statistics by the end of 2016 total population of mainland China has increased by 8 million 90 thousand over the previous year.The annual birth population is 17 million 860 thousands,1 million 310 thousand more people than last year,of which “the second child” born in Shandong Province is nearly 1/4 of the country,the implementation of the policy to a certain role in promoting the growth rate.This paper uses the Advocacy coalition framework to explain the" one child "policy to the" comprehensive policy to change the logic of “two children” policy,the policy change process presents the deadlock,policy coordination,policy changes in the three stages of logic.Relatively stable from the policy subsystem of the factors and external events,and jointly promote the resources and Strategies of the dynamic mechanism and competitive policy changes have the initiative of the interpretation of the "one child" to the "comprehensive two children" policy change three phase logic.The Advocacy coalition framework of reasonable and effective interpretation in China "one child" policy to the comprehensive causal relationship between the “two children” policy in the process of change.This provides a new perspective for the understanding of China's family planning policy changes.