The Research On The Current Situation And Influential Factors Of Outward-bound Of The General Higher Education In Xi'an

Along with the rapid development of all quarters of the society.there have been increasingly high requirements for talents since the beginning of the 21^st century.Nowadays,the implementation of exam-oriented education in the university will not meet the societal needs any more.Therefore,the cultivating mode to the students has changed to the quality-oriented education mode,which has embodies distinctly in the General Higher Education of China.Physical Education is an important branch of education business,which has an essential effect on the whole education system.Physical Education can not only help students study and master the motor skills,but also plays a key role in cultivating and shaping the strong mentality,psychological quality and social adaptability of students on a deeper level.Outward-bound is an exercise category simulating the natural conditions to let students experience it firsthand,which also has a great effect on exploring one's potential,training one's own experience on the relating theoretical knowledge.This experiential teaching model of outward-bound has been adopted by the physical education class of colleges and universities gradually.In the same time,the periodical progress on this teaching model has been made.Based on the reviews of literature and researches,this article elaborates the rise of outward-bound and the situation of outward-bound development nationwide.With the investigating aim on the colleges and universities in Xi'an,this article also analyses the feasibility and necessity of introducing the outward-bound course to the general colleges and universities by the means of research,such as:the method of documentary,the method of questionnaires and the method of mathematical statistics.The aim is to provide a new education idea and new curriculum content for the regular college sports teaching.Now the innovation of sports education is to integrate social nature and environment into education,breaking the limits of the traditional education book knowledge.Based on the role of teachers and students about expanding sports,attitude,way and influence factors for research analysis,reached the following conclusions and Suggestions:1:The Outward-bound and the educational concepts of General Higher Education have much in common,and the introduction of Outward-bound into the P.E curriculum of General Higher Education has its own great significance.For the colleges and universities,the Outward-bound course should be introduced into the P.E classes,which not only can add the teaching contents but also can improve the qualities and abilities of the students comprehensively to promote the health both mentally and physically.2:The lack of the awareness on teaching and innovating,the emphasis on education,the high level of recognition and the abilities of teachers are the main reasons for the less prevalence of the Outward-bound among the colleges and universities in Xi'an.With the purpose of amending such situations,the leaders of the colleges and universities should change their perceptions and attach great importance to the innovation on teaching.Also,the professional training system of the teachers should be improved.3:The development of the Outward-bound is constrained by some elements,such as:the other physical training projects,the strength of supports,the capital investment,the professional fields and the equipment facilities.Colleges and universities should increase the strength of support and investment on the Outward-bound.In the same time,the investment from the society also can be absorbed for the construction of professional Outward-bound fields and the introduction of the equipment facilities.4:There lie the broad prospect and the potential of sustainable development on the implementation of the Outward-bound among the General Higher Educations.The pace of introduction the Outward-bound to the colleges and universities should be expedited,in order to establish the Outward-bound in the P.E curriculum among them as soon as possible,which has its own epoch-making significance on the implementation of the reformation on the General Higher Education and the quality-oriented education in China.