On The Leisure Life Of Urban Residents In The Early Days Of New China From 1949 To 1965

Leisure is the gracious pursuit for a better life of human,in recent years,with the improvement of national living standards,people's focus on leisure life is growing.At the beginning of the founding,leisure life is the important component of time for urban residents "eight hours" outside,however,due to the leisure research in China starts late,the related study almost in a blank state.Leisure life of urban residents in China presents a unique era characteristics under the influence of the era background,such as politics and economy.These features engraved the era background of social life at that time,presents the real residents life.This study,interdisciplinary research methods of literature analysis,in-depth interviews and sociology combined with a history of oral history.Research starts from the urban population and urban society at the beginning of the founding,cracking for the idea of leisure time,leisure thought,leisure consumption,leisure way in four parts,and put forward the basic question: what is the characteristic of urban residents in the early days after foundation of people's leisure life,influenced by what factors,what social function produced?Through analysis,this study has the following findings: the founding of the early city residents leisure time are protected by the state rest system,the outstanding representative is holiday.Urban leisure concept under the action of social value orientation changes,people began to have a more rational,scientific and healthy leisure concept.At the same time,as an important index of leisure consumption,leisure life at the beginning of the founding also present the state of concessions to industrial production,public leisure consumption system replaced before the founding of the personal,liberalization of leisure consumption patterns.As urban residents in the early years of the founding of the leisure way,no matter in the content of reading,reading the newspaper,in form or in the movies,listening to the radio,politics is highlighted.Uniformity of broadcasting gymnastics and huge games,was the important part of the urban leisure.These significant way of leisure era background,on the one hand,the collectivism into leisure life,to a certain extent reduced the residents autonomy,on the other hand the urban society in the early years of the founding of the social production,social management had an indelible positive social function.Of urban residents in the early days after foundation of people's leisure life,on the promotion of urban residents' leisure life in China today has extremely strong realistic meaning.Last article on the basis of summarizing the full text,it is concluded that urban residents in the early days after foundation of people's leisure life of thinking,and from the city's economic and public policy,leisure culture,and social management four aspects put forward some policy suggestions.