Study On Safety Mechanism And Security Strategy Of Extracurricular Sports Activities In Junior Middle School In Shanxi Province

In recent years,with the development of society,school physical education is gradually valued by family,social and state.With the development of sports,security problem has become one of the important factors restricting the development of school sports physical education.More and more attention has been paid to the safety and security mechanism of school sports.With the extensive development of extracurricular sports activities.The various kinds of safety problems in school extracurricular sports also become the main factors restricting the development of sports activities.This paper studies the safety mechanism and security strategy of junior high school extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi province.Summary the factors influencing the safety of extracurricular sports activities in junior middle school.Construct security mechanism and propose corresponding safeguard countermeasures.with the safety of extracurricular sports in Shanxi junior middle school students as research objects,The subjects are the junior middle school students and In-service junior high school teachers in Shanxi province.This paper gives the questionnaire to 11 cities in Shanxi province,the urban and township distribution of 11 cities.Total distribution is the 800 students questionnaires and400 teachers questionnaires.This paper study the method of literature,questionnaire,analysis and other scientific research methods.Research results show:(1)From the Shanxi province's full middle school and its subordinate class are the junior middle school's cognition to the safety of extracurricular sports activities,the urban junior middle school students and sports teachers are significantly higher than the township junior middle school students and sports teachers.Most leaders think extracurricular sports activitiesare relatively safe.(2)Analysis of the safety accident frequency of extracurricular sports activities in junior middle school in Shanxi province in recent three years.It finds that the Junior high school students' extracurricular sports activities are not optimistic.Junior high school boys more frequency of safety accidents than girls.Comparative analysis through the type of school,The full middle school students participate in extra-curricular sports activities are obviously affected by site than the class is a junior high school students.Shanxi junior high school extracurricular sports activities in sports injury in terms of bruises and sprains.Basketball,track and field,football is the most dangerous accident of the project.(3)Through the analysis of Shanxi province junior high school extra-curricular sports activities safety and physical education teachers' personal situation,Sports teachers' school,gender,seniority,title and the safety of extra-curricular sports activities are not relevant.however,the safety of extracurricular sports activities and the class of physical education teachers are relevant.On the safety of extracurricular sports activities,Sports teachers serving in urban schools is higher than the sports teachers in the township.(4)Investigation on the factors influencing the safety of extracurricular sports activities of junior middle school students in Shanxi province.We can find that there are three mainly factors can not be ignored.First,on the school factors,the safety hidden danger of sports facilities and equipment,management is not in place,Safety education knowledge is not available and health care system is not sound.Second,on the teacher and students factors,It is the insufficient sense of security responsibility:(1)stablish and improve regulations and regulations,Perfecting the school safety management system,rules and regulations and insurance system,improve School sports safety standards and establishment of relevant security institutions.(2)Strengthening the safety education of school leadership,P.E teachers and students so that Improve safety awareness.Regular training of physical education teachers and students in safety education.Study the knowledge of prevention of sports injury and treatment of general sports injury.(3)To strengthen the teachers' strength of physical education teachers.Strengthen theprofessional ability of physical education teachers and cultivation of teachers' morality.Regular comprehensive operational capacity training for sports teachers,Such as common sports injury emergency treatment methods.(4)Strengthen the investment of sports equipment,Fully guarantee the needs of sports activities,Regular maintenance and maintenance of sports facilities and equipment.Prohibition of unscientific and unreasonable use of sports equipment in order to establish a good sports environment.(5)Improve students' physical quality,Increase students' opportunity to participate in physical exercise,Let students learn security knowledge and understand the protection measures in sports activities,in order to reduce the occurrence of injury accident in sports activities.(6)The school does good sports injury accident rehabilitation work,care and assistance timely.Strengthening the supervision of school medical care,improve the facilities in the school infirmary,appointment of dedicated medical staff and reducing safety damage degree.