A Study On The Influence Of Transplanting Soviet University Model On Chinese Universities

The transplantation of university mode is a common phenomenon in the development of international higher education.The higher education system of the late developing countries,which took many higher education institutions,was born in the process of model transplantation.After the founding of the PRC,China began in the Soviet Union University model completely transplant,in the short term,the higher education Chinese develop quickly,but also has many problems,it is inevitable for transplantation model.n twenty-first Century,a lot of China university has entered the hundred years of University's threshold,but they produce in or founded at the beginning in the development process of the problems and defects,how many have been solved,but also can not jump to conclusions.From the history of the ancient knowledge,can the future.The study of history allows us to see the past more clearly,so that we can face the future with a more sober attitude.This study,from the perspective of history,combs the historical facts of China's transplantation of the Soviet Union University model,summarizes the experiences and lessons of its development,and provides some constructive suggestions for the construction of China's University model.In order to benefit the reform and development of China's higher education.Specifically,this study consists of the following five parts: The first part introduces the formation process of the Soviet Union University mode and its characteristic,the Soviet Union University model is based on the Russian University on the basis of development,and the development of Russian University is influenced by the mode of development of the University of France and germany.The Soviet Union University model can be said to be the Western Classical University(Germany)and professional university(France)the advantage and set up the socialist university model,which is characterized by professional education occupies a leading position in higher education,mainly in the Comprehensive University of Arts and Sciences,major industrial university,single industrial structure in universities;university management is the fragmentation and centralization typical;talent training mode is to cultivate talents as the goal,to promote the development of the professional education.In the second part,the author explains the reasons and the necessity of the transplantation of the Soviet Union University in China,including political,economic and cultural factors.Among them,political factors occupy a dominant position,and other factors play a role.In the third part,the author expounds the process and the change of the Soviet Union in china.In the short period of time,China has carried on the overall transplant to the Soviet Union University pattern,has changed the Republic of China time higher education development to be slow and the entire higher education scale is small,the physique weak phenomenon.However,due to the blindness of the copy also exposed a lot of problems.The fourth part,from the perspective of the overall Chinese transplanting Soviet university model of this event was evaluated and summarized its positive influence in promoting the development of higher education,Chinese training technical personnel,for the construction of the state and developed countries closer to the education gap,also expounds the management mode,school mode training structure talent,professional disciplines bring to the long-term development of the negative impact of national higher education.In the fifth part,the author tries to analyze the choice of the mode of the contemporary Chinese University from the process of transplanting and the experience and lessons,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.With the new situation and new tasks,the current higher education,and formed a Chinese university model and experience based transplantation process to examine the China university model,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: the development experience of the Soviet Union University model is China university mode construction of professional education system essential part,adhere to the spirit of the Academy humanistic spirit and critical spirit is China University pattern formation insurmountable cultural foundation;it gives the existence form of our university mode confusion and potential loss of a very clear footnote,also hope for the future development of higher education in China lit a beacon.This research mainly adopts the literature method,historical method,comparative method and so on.