The Research Of The Study On The Folk Sports And Cultural Ecology In Yunnan Province

Yunnan province,called the South of the Colorful Cloud or Colorful Yunnan,with its abundant natural resource and pleasant climate,the capital city Kunming has always enjoy the fame as the city of spring.Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,located at the edge of the south of Ynnan province,is the important portal connecting China and Southeast Asia,named animal kingdom and plant kingdom.Because of its special geographical position,natural environment and multiculture,Xishuangbanna is full of the long cultural deposits,especially the prosperous minority culture.The folk sports culture,as the important part of national culture,is the reflection of the national characters of each minority.Recently,the research of the application of cultural ecology in the folk sports of Chinese minority has aroused increasing attention of the specialists.This essay is based on the cultural ecology,takes Xishuangbanna area as an example,Based on the cultural ecology,and taking Xishuangbanna area as an example,this essay comprehensively and systematically analyzes the current situation,the vicissitude and inheritance of the cultural ecology,and the predicament and strategy of the development,with the methods of document and literature,on-the-spot investigation,logical analysis and interviews,from the perspective of ecology,sports science,ethnology and so on.The research gets the conclusion:1.there are 13 culture of the minorities living for generations of 44 minorities with abundant cultural resource in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture;Apart from Dai and Han are distributed in the cities and countries,others are in the mountain area and remote village with backward in economy.The development and economy in Xishuangbanna is backward,ranking 12 thin Yunnan province,and tertiary-industry is prosperous.2.The natural environment,social environment,cultural environment have great impact and restriction on the folk sports in Xishuangbanna.3.the main source of finance of the locals is form the benefits of tourism and other industries.However,the overexploitation of the tourism leads to the lack of authenticity and make the national culture superficializing4.from the perspective of the cultural ecology,the folk sports culture are facing the difficulties of the development in Xishuangbanna,namely,the change of natural ecology,the invasion of the adventive culture,the break of the inheritance,the variation of the cultural connotation,the fade of the culture right.The suggestions and strategies are explored in this essay.1.establishing the eco-cultural preservation area is an effective and innovative practical mode to the regional overall protection of non-material cultural heritage— it is meaningful to the protection and inherence of the folk sports culture in Xishuangbanna to establish the eco-cultural preservation area in classification in the worthful and unique village and certain area with the completed folk culture form.2.based on highlighting the characteristics of folk sports,developing their own national culture,attracting the help of the government and enterprises to push the development of the culture and economy.3.widely hold the folk sports meeting among the villages,let the folk sports return to the area where it belongs to,meanwhile boost the cultural communication in different nations,and let the essential connotation of the folk culture back.4.widely develop the folk sports in the campus,start with children,bear our own traditional sports culture in mind,let the children experience the excellent folk sports culture by themselves under the stage of the rapid development of the western sports and modern sports.5.it is essential for the government to give the further financial support to the minority village,invest more money to the origination of the folk sports,widely develop the construction of the sports field,cultivate the talents related,advertise and protect the traditional festivals,enable the folk sports truly return to the nation.