| Kunming is located in the Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau,is a typical plateau area.Due to its unique geographical location,natural environment and the unique cultural environment with the historical development,creating a unique folk in Kunming folk sports activities.Folk sports not only reflects the folk sport,it is more penetrating the national sports culture,national culture and national spirit,therefore,the protection and development of folk folk sports have been imminent,how to go to them to protect and promote its development is the need to solve the problem of and discussion.This paper is based on the cultural ecology theory,taking Kunming area as the research object,using the method of literature,field survey method,interview method,logic analysis,case study method,interdisciplinary research method,from the aspects of ecology,sports science,Ethnology in Kunming folk folk sports status,cultural and ecological changes and the inheritance and development of the plight and Countermeasures of comprehensive and systematic analysis.The author draws the conclusion through the research:1.Kunming is one of the important central cities in Western china."No summer heat and winter cold" the climate of Kunming is unique season,also has rich natural resources,which is called "spring city".Kunming is at an elevation of 1500~2800 meters,the distribution of ethnic minorities is also very wide,in addition to the Han,there are eight ethnic minority groups: Yi,Hui,Bai,Miao,Lisu,Zhuang,Dai,Hani.Kunming city has jurisdiction over 6 districts,1 county-level cities,7 counties(including three autonomous counties),43 towns,16 townships(including 4 townships)47 ethnic village,2196 ethnic village.The economic development of the provincial capital of Kunming is relatively stable,showing a gradual increase in the past decade;2.There are many of representative of the folk sports project in Kunming,The more mature and representative competitons have been developed such as snatching,crossbow,swing,gyro,blow gun,Cuqiu,minority ethnic style wrestling,martial arts,high foot racing,dragon boat racing shoes,ethnic minorities,equestrian,wrestling,Yunnan Yi Sha five group of martial arts,boxing and national Heqing exercise 16;3.Folk dance in Kunming area is also very rich,there are big Sanxian dance,donkey race,bohanchuan,Bai Bawangbian,lion dance,dragon lantern dancing bench dance,Lusheng dance,walking,dancing,flat,encouraging liger lantern dancing,Yi,Yi fold shoulder drop foot dance dance,dance,dance with Yi felt lantern field,dance music,music,music and dance.The shelf pole branch,dragon dance,dance,Yi Qiao fork sword dance,dance,Caichang luowu County God drums,dragon lion dance,inspired by the Yankees yangko dance,a sickle,money stick,Yi stack foot dance etc;4.The Kunming area has the folk custom festival,such as happy festival,Chongwang Tuzhu temple,the torch festival,folk culture,temple jade case of oriental cherry festival such as tide,sirloin,These festivals carry the development of many folk custom sports;5.As a region inhabited by ethnic minorities,Kunming has a rich and colorful folk activities,and many items of folk custom sports come from religious worship,myths and legends,entertainment and fitness activities.The folk sports activities to carry out good folk area is the District of Guandu and Shilin county;6.The folk custom sports culture in Kunming area is restricted and influenced by natural environment,social environment(social economy,social system),cultural environment(religious culture,folk festival);7.There are various problems in the development of folk sports in Kunming area,among which the development of each region is extremely unbalanced,especially the "inheritors".In this paper,three principles are proposed:1 The overall principle,that is,the relevant departments of the government should do a good job in a certain adjustment,to give the Kunming area of folk sports in a comprehensive,integrated maintenance and help;2 The principle of diversification,the region of Kunming folk sports that the relevant government departments should co-ordinate the maintenance and help more diverse perspective,not only limited to the individual,but should be diversified to promote the inheritance and development of folk sports;3 The principle of development,in the perspective of cultural ecology to solve the contradiction of breed in agricultural society in the soil of folk sports and modern social development,project and market namely with differences in the economic effects of the combination can produce,expand the development of the road;for difficult to combine with market economy project,will have to the artificial protection measures,such as the construction of the corresponding museum will be in the "living fossil" attitude to retain the greatest degree. |
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