The Research Of The First Session Examination Of Studying Abroad At One’s Own Expense During The Republic Of China

In November 1943,the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense conducted overseas study examination followed by the plan of studying abroad,according to the needs of construction after the war of resistance against Japan,in accordance with the regulations enacted by the Nanjing national government for studying abroad,and decided on the number of people going abroad.From the late Qing Dynasty to Nanjing National Government Period(1927-1942),with the continuous development of the study abroad at their own expense,the government also gradually paid more attention to the management of studying abroad at their own expense,gradually changed the laissez faire attitude to study abroad at their own expense.Especially since 1943,the situation of Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the World Anti-fascist War had taken a turn for the better.The government of Nanjing took into account the talent needs of the country after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.In order to improve the learning ability of the students studying abroad at one’s own expense,high quality cultivating the talents needed urgently for national construction after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan,Nanjing national government not only relaxed the control of studying abroad in the early days of the war of resistance against Japan,but also creatively organized and implemented the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense.The same time it mainly summarizes the situation of the late Qing Dynasty,the Northern Warlords Government and the Nanjing National Government Period(1927-1942)of studying abroad at their own expense and the government’s development of the management of studying abroad at their own expense.And it points out the short to studying abroad at one’s own expense of government’s management.It laid the foundation and provided the possibility for the implementation of the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense.The Ministry of education of the Nanjing national government promulgated the detailed guiding document for the implementation of the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense,which were named Measures for the dispatch of overseas students at their own expense and The Ministry of education of the first foreign students at their own expense examination charter.From the examination of the host,International students selection committee,examination registration,examination,examination type and test questions and characteristics of test questions,then points out the entrance examination scores,admission results and analysis and so on,it had organized the strict examination procedure and fully demonstrated the administration and attention of the Nanjing national government to the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense.The implementation of the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense was the creation of the Nanjing national government’s management of study abroad at one’s own expense.It was also the first initiative in the history of studying abroad at one’s own expense.Its implementation reflected the government’s overall management of the study abroad at one’s own expense,which marked the government’s normalization of the management of study abroad at one’s own expense,and promoted the perspective of the transformation of the social atmosphere.At the same time,raising the qualification of the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense and the implementation of the written test and oral examination also improved the students’ comprehensive quality and learning ability,cultivating a large number of outstanding talents for China.However,in the course of the implementation of the first session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense,some problems inevitably appeared,and there were some limitations compared with the second session examination of studying abroad at one’s own expense.