Research On The Management To Studying Abroad Education Of Nanking Citizen's Government

Since the stage of early development of the abroad education from modern contemporary China, the government's attitude to the own country students studying abroad had a course of change, from boycotting to the gradual encouragement and support. Related management immediately started too and the system began to appear. But because of all kinds objective restrict and the subjective factors, in the late Ching Dynasty, many serious blemishes still existed in the early education management system. They are mainly district power doctrine and personal liberalisms, which inundate too many places. It is difficult for the central government to regulate and control from the macro view, so studying abroad education appeared be out of balance seriously from some inner parts, directly limiting the studying abroad whole advance. Nanking citizen's government began to take continuously reform it completely after establishing, establishing gradually a set of the studying abroad management system with the centralization.The personnel select and appoint with the education is initial link manages to study abroad, and is also an important part in a series of kit in Nanking government reform. Before Anti-Japanese Invasion War breaking out, grass-roots government, groups, schools and individual here own the bigger independence power still, in addition to the party member studies abroad, the inspective officers studying abroad with the military has the special kind selects and appointed activity, but held directly by oneself from the central government and related organization of studying abroad to select and appoint did not occupy the corpus position. But on the other hand, through the perfect studying abroad, the certificate system, limit to students' qualifications and adjust to the course of studying abroad revisement of single a chapter, organization examinations of every province and so on, the central government strengthened to take charge of the control behaviorally to select and appoint about the basic level of the individual activities. Through the compressing policy of the ex- period Anti-Japanese Invasion War, as the whole scale of the select and appoint to study abroad recovered gradually, the centralization trended to be enhanced continuously. The Ministry of Education had managed to carry out several national scopes successively large-scale unified examination since 1943, rejecting most local governments to select and appoint the application of studying abroad by oneself, and with combining studying in England, in U.S. from Chin Hua, etc. Into the unified test category, the basic level government power gradually loses thoroughly. Establishment central a dollar turns of studying abroad and selecting and appoint system. By all accounts, studying abroad is the centralization select by examinations and the inside turns beneficial to the macro view to study abroad in the scale of the whole, quantity, comparison to adjust to control, but it will cause the local governments antinomy, and hurt the positive of local governments select and appoint with the active.Besides the power of selecting and sending by examinations r to unify gradually, the centralization trended to study abroad at the rest link that education manage in the Nanking government period now. The central and related organization enhances to investigate to the personal thought in students abroad directly to examine with the education, and with the budget manages for guarantee, usual management system establishes to rise gradually for system completely. In the aspects of personnel appointing, in addition to giving another to the students abroad of some special kind case handle, the commonness studies abroad to living of distribute too from freedom permissive directly unifies to distribute. However, the excessive centralization usually results in the concrete management low efficiency in the process, and the low effect inspect the organization of outside studying abroad make an incitement with imperfection as well students abroad and central government now, adding it suffering at that timely international domestic politics, economy, military situation with affect, these disputes hour even attained very sharp of degree.To sum up, the increase of quantity was not the exclusive criterion to estimate the effect of studying abroad education in a period. We should think a lot of the actual quality and extension achievement. To the correlative correlative of government, it is also important to pay more attention to control the quality than expansion the quantity. In the evolution of the education management decision Nanking citizen's government studying abroad ,the controlling scale, the quantity with enhance and centralization, the two main clues handed over to present with each other. Studying abroad education the results of the whole than before promote obviously. But if overdone, power of excessive concentrates also will produce certain negative influence in some degree. Therefore, only under the guarantee with quantity in education nextly, in both centralization and cent power, look for equilibrium within limit, in all its bearing establish, to rise a set of jobs power is clear and careful to have the management of the preface with the inspect system, transferring well from central, the local governments to the personal positive in students abroad with the active and the common propulsion of talent students abroad in the educational progresses completely. Nanking citizen government's studying abroad education experience and precept in the management is enough to provide consults and lessons to us nowadays.