Study Of The Physical Fitness Needs Of The Elderly In Xian Lianhu District

In order to meet the needs of the sports and fitness of elderly people in the lianghu district of xi 'an city,and provide some theoretical basis for the relevant departments of policy-making.This paper takes Xi'an Lianhu District more than 60 years of age(including 60 years)of the elderly,in each community fitness status as the research object,using literature research method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,field observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis as the main investigation method.At the same time,the investigation and Analysis on the basic situation under investigation,to participate in fitness activities of the elderly fitness fitness demand situation,demand situation,and tries to find out the factors affecting the physical fitness needs of elderly in community,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions related to.Through the survey found: one is in the elderly to participate in fitness activities of the basic situation:(1)from the gender distribution,the proportion of men and women is not balanced,the proportion of men is higher;(2)the age ranged from 65-69 years old,younger age;(3)the main source of life is mainly the child support;(4)the monthly income is 2000-3000 yuan;(5)most people live with their children.The two is in the physical fitness needs of elderly people in community,this paper utilize the ERG aldefor theory will the elderly fitness demand is divided into 10 aspects specific analysis.For example: 51.66% people have increasing demand for physical fitness effect;56.95% of the people want the pleasant environment,66.89% fitness venues hope to have the elderly to facilitate the use of equipment in the community;18.54% of the elderly people are willing to serve as a leader in the organization's role,meet the individual value realization needs etc.Three is the old people in the community of physical fitness needs: 33.44% of the people are not satisfied,the fitness effect of 29.14% of the people think that the community site conditions poor environment,32.78% of people think that the current fitness facilities,can not meet the special needs of the elderly,32.46% of people in the community to achieve their personal value low demand satisfaction the.By comparing the current situation and demand analysis can be seen,the elderly to participate in fitness activities,their hopes are ten aspects of demand,the fitness effect to meet the needs of fitness venues,fitness equipment,fitness needs project requirements to the fitness needs there is a certain gap with the status quo.Through the analysis of the influence factors can be found for Lianhu District community elderly physical fitness needs,mainly the related service management of the human resource management of the site and equipment resources management the financial management of the organization and management of the elderly people subjective factors.Therefore,in view of the influence factors,this paper puts forward five suggestions:(1)increase financial and human resources investment,the government good organization management security;(2)improving the fine management of community sites and equipments resources;(3)enhance the supporting quality of service and the degree of organization;(4)the active play in the sports meet needs of the elderly in the community the "platform" advantage;(5)improve the fitness awareness,encourage the elderly to actively participate in various community sports activities.Only the mobilization of all forces can be in this game of demand and the status quo,to produce more positive externalities.