Study On The Changes Of San Yuan Men In Chongqing Area

Folk martial arts is not only the essence of traditional culture but also one of the representative brand of intangible cultural heritage.It directly embodies the spirit of each ethnic and regional customs.Red boxing as one of the inheritance of folk martial arts experienced thousands of years of wind and evolution.With a long history,it is flourishing and it has rich contents,various routines and comprehensive techniques.Its widespread mass base and long history culture resources effectively promote the development of the local economy,culture,tourism and so on.One of the major schools of red boxing Sanyuan Group belongs to the one of the most important Folk Wushu boxing of Chongqing area.But in the process of finding Sanyuan Group materials we found that most of the information is the study of Shanxi area red boxing,rarely involving the Chongqing region.In the process of combing Chongqing folk martial arts,the author found that Sanyuan Group belongs to the one of the most important Folk Wushu boxing of Chongqing area.It has a long history and a broad mass base,but it lacks abundant data and clear historical development.For carding the historical development of Sanyuan Group in Chongqing region as well as promoting the cultural exchange in Sichuan and Shanxi and the development of the folk martial arts,this paper use the method of literature,field survey method,GIS geographic information mapping method in Chongqing Sanyuan Group of the investigation and research,the results are as follows:(1)Inheritance time.In the middle of Qing Dynasty,Zhili people preached boxing in Sanyuan County,Shaanxi Province.Later,using the place of teaching Shanxi Sanyuan County named,called Sanyuan Group.In the early Republic of China,Sanyuan Group spread from Shanxi to Chongqing,Chengdu and other places.For example,in the 30 s of last century,Hechuan Lin Jianzhang learned boxing of Sanyuan Group in Chengdu,later returned to Hechuan to promote and Wanxian(now Chongqing District of Wanzhou)Liu Jianlong,Li Zhengxian and others learned boxing of Sanyuan Group in Chengdu,then they has returned to Chongqing to teach boxing techniques.(2)Inheritance area.There are differences in different periods in Chongqing Sanyuan Group,but the present is given priority to with heritage in the urban area,thecharacteristics of the surrounding county is complementary.In the Republic of China,Sanyuan Group developed in Yuzhong District,Wanzhou District,Nanan District,Hechuan District,Jiangbei District and Jiulongpo District of Chongqing.Compared with the period of the Republic of China,Sanyuan Group heritage of regional increased Yubei District,Banan District and Beibei District in the founding of the early.Compared with the founding period,Sanyuan Group heritage of regional increased Fuling District,Shapingba District and Pengshui County during the period of reform and opening up.Compared with the period of reform and opening up,Sanyuan Group heritage of regional increased Dadukou District,Jiangjin District,Qijiang County,Bishan County and Tongliang Count Since twenty-first Century.Sanyuan Group inherit regional main reasons for differences for the fast development of society and increasing mobility.Therefore,the geographical distribution has the remarkable characteristics of spreading from inside to outside.(3)Inheritance way.The master and apprentice inheritance as the main way of Sanyuan Group.Influenced by the social environment,economic conditions,personal understanding and martial arts,there are differences in different periods of accepting students.The family inheritance is also an important way in the process of inheritance of Sanyuan Group,but with the advance of reform and opening up,a large number of foreign "fast-food culture" ranked among the Chinese culture,pounding at the traditional cultural.Therefore,the family inheritance mainly in the period of reform and opening up,the most prosperous in the last century in 50 s and 60 s,after the reform and opening up the family inheritance has been diluted.In 1985 Xingwu boxing club was established,and the martial art schools began to Sanyuan Group inheritance plays an important role.As the inheritors of poor management,coupled with the impact of foreign culture,social development and other factors,the development of the martial art schools have difficulties in the new century.(4)Inheritance content.As time changes,economic development and competition for factors such as changing,inheritors also changed constantly on the basis of the original formula and created new content.So variations of the content of Sanyuan Group are in line with the social background at that time and the content of the inheritance is more conform to the requirements of the times.(5)Inheritance function.Sanyuan Group has undergone from the early self-defense to keep fit after industrial society and last to cultivate one's morality raises a gender,from physiological low level to the physiological higher level,from the means of livelihood to the transformation of cultural heritage,from the function of social communication to the function of spiritual pleasure.The main reason of the functional shift transmission is the understanding of Sanyuan Group,the awareness of self and the understanding of society.Which generate different changes with the continuous development of society and progress.