Children Basketball Game Activity Safe Research On Risk Prevention

Basketball is one of the more popular sports in modern sports.The sport covers a variety of sports,such as running,jumping,shooting,and voting.<3-6 year old children's learning and development guide > pointed out: to ensure that young children's outdoor activities time,every day for children to arrange no less than two hours of outdoor activities,including sports activities for less than 1 hour,the season alternately to adhere to The Basketball sports on the physical and mental development of children has a more appropriate role in promoting,both to promote child balance ability,action coordination,sensitivity and other capacity development,but also the development of children's strength,endurance quality;to strengthen the children's social adaptability is also certain help.Therefore,the development of children's basketball is also more and more attention by the industry.From the development of domestic children's basketball,in recent years,has made initial development,children's basketball activities around the country mushroomed,children's basketball league in the ascendant,more and more regularized,there have been organized,Of the basketball tournament,the children's basketball league imitated the adult basketball league,began a national basketball tournament,and even held the National Junior Basketball League Finals.Although the rapid development of children's basketball,but at the same time,we should also see this is still in the exploratory stage,a variety of mechanisms are not mature.Many factors have played a role in restricting the popularization and popularization of kindergarten basketball.For example,kindergartens and parents are not willing to even exclude children from participating in basketball activities from the perspective of child safety.At the same time,kindergarten security mechanisms have to be improved,children are also lack of normative guidance,these factors more or less restricting the development of children's basketball,and even hinder the overall physical and mental health of children.Based on the problems in the development of children basketball game activities,the author conducts field research on 18 kindergartens in Guangzhou by means of literature,expert interview,questionnaire survey,list sorting and mathematical statistics.Depth analysis of the security problems in the process of children's basketball game activities and the measures to prevent the risk of these children's basketball game activities.Combined with the kindergarten front-line teachers,children and parents of the questionnaire survey,so as to children's basketball game activities in a variety of risk problems were assessed,to provide effective risk prevention approach to ensure that the physical and mental health The overall development.The study draws the following conclusions:(1)Basketball as a strong collective and confrontational movement,the need for systemic participation of the system.Children's basketball is different from adult basketball and competitive basketball,children's basketball mainly in the form of game activities,but also contains: transport,transmission,investment and the whole field competition and other forms,so the probability of child safety problems are still high.According to the survey of 18 kindergartens in the main urban area of Guangzhou,more than 78% of young children have had security problems in basketball game activities,including: abrasions,contusions,scratches,injuries,and so on.Cut and other types of injury,fracture injury rarely occur.(2)children involved in basketball game activities,the main source of risk teachers,kindergartens,children,basketball environment four aspects.The risks from teachers are mainly divided into three aspects: teaching experience,teachers' technical level and self-management factors.In the children's basketball game activity teacher risk factors,according to the large and small risk ranking,followed by the teaching experience of kindergarten teachers,teaching and technical factors,and self-management factors.The risk from kindergarten is divided into kindergarten management level,the school guide two aspects.Kindergarten in the children's basketball game activities in the management of the risk is slightly higher than the kindergarten guidance,but the gap is not,so the kindergarten management risk and guidance risks can not be ignored.The risk from children is mainly divided into children's own physiological factors,psychological factors,social factors and self-management of these four aspects.Among them,young children participate in basketball game activities from infant risk ranking followed by child physiological factors,social factors,psychological factors,selfmanagement factors.The risk factors from the environment are mainly divided into two aspects: site risk factors and basketball equipment factors.The risk of equipment risk is slightly higher than the risk of environmental risk,but the difference between the two is very small,so the two types of risk must be taken seriously.(3)to solve the risk of children's basketball game activities in two ways to solve: risk prevention and risk transfer,which is the risk prevention is kindergarten,kindergarten teachers and other managers to carry out the use of basic security measures and security precautions,education Departments to strengthen the attention of the children groups,increase the resources of kindergartens to improve the level of kindergarten teachers;kindergarten side need to strengthen the management of teachers,sports equipment,rectification and medical level of supervision,all from the healthy development of children and children as the starting point The Risk transfer refers to the risk of the transfer,the common way is the kindergarten for kindergartens and teachers,children to buy insurance,the risk may be transferred to the insurance company to reduce unnecessary economic losses,while allowing the insurance industry better For the cause of education services.The education department should lead the organization of physical education teachers seminars,encourage teachers to participate,through the exchange of teachers interaction,mutual help and common improvement in the collision of ideas,to enhance the professional quality of teachers.Kindergartens should also pay attention to the feelings and life of teachers,so that teachers can be fully engaged with the work,understanding and trust teachers.Kindergarten should be good at creating a diversified atmosphere,encourage teachers to exchange children basketball game activities in the easy problems,from time to time to carry out safety training,improve the safety of teachers emergency,to strengthen the regular inspection of basketball equipment and maintenance,to children A safe environment.Parents can consciously guide children to participate in some basketball activities,enhance the physical fitness of young children,healthy physique can reduce the safety problems caused by harm to young children.Teachers and parents appropriate to instill safety ideas for young children,the risk of basketball activities have a certain understanding,to raise awareness of prevention.According to the actual situation of children,the scientific purchase of basketball equipment,it is necessary to fully consider the equipment interesting,safety,more attention to equipment in the safety and applicability.Rational planning of the site,to strengthen the maintenance of equipment inspection,to reduce the occurrence of security incidents.