Research On The Inheritance And Technical Characteristics Of The Witch's Boxing In Hunan

In recent years,the traditional martial arts have been paid much attention by our country,about the traditional martial arts of the growing has been come back.As one of the 129 species of the Chinese national excellent traditional martial arts,witch's boxing is a precious heritage of traditional wushu.With the transformation of the society,the survival and development of witch's boxing environment changed,the heritage of ancient simplicity witch's boxing get into environment trouble such as fault development dilemma.The purpose of this study is to arouse the public's awareness of witch's boxing,by means of carding and dealing with the witch's boxing's school of origin and technical system and the reason of its formation.Aims to fill the gaps in witch's boxing contexts,technology,and provide a certain theory basis for heritage and development research of witch's boxing in the future.By using literature data method,interview method,field survey method,setting witch's boxing as the research object,filtering,sorting,inducing,analysing the collected data,and preliminarily finish the theoretical exploration of this issue about the origin of the witch's boxing,genre and inheritance way,the situation of inheritance content,inheritance,witch's boxing's technique system,and the cause of the technical system and so on.From the study that showed that: 1)Bida Wu created the Hunan local witch's boxing which develops best in Hunan,Hubei,especially headed by changzhutan in Hunan,and that Changsha tang gives priority to practicing field word six cubits and kirin six cubits,and that Zhuzhou Li Pa is giving priority to six cubits with short pile lift device,and that Xiangtan feng gives first place to practicing trigeminal six cubits,and the lift device six cubits,ground force six-mergence boxing mainly.2)The main way of witch's boxing inheritance is the teacher and pupil inheritance and school tradition inheritance every now and then.Besides some physical books and instruments preserved,their oral teaching of the training program and Witch's boxing morality are also preserved.In this process,it's beneficial for the development of Witch's boxing with the concept of inheritance way and inheritance changing,but there are still some disadvantages,such as inheritor fault,wrong inheritance data.3)For the unarmed routines of the witch's boxing saved kindly include Trigeminal six cubits,Kirin six cubits,Tianzi six cubits,etc;instrument routines contain Witch's single-broadsword event,seven steps needle stick,Witch's four bench;work method contains claw and arhat skill.The unarmed routines and method was better preserved in these routines,but there are still high risky of losing parts of the routines.4)The Witch's boxing's theory have strong scientificalness,which contains a lot of ancient Chinese philosophy thinking and mechanism.In its development,its techniques and operation method also conform to the requirements of the modern multidisciplinary theory.5)The techniques of The Witch's boxing include pile method,footwork,foot position,doigte,elbow position,with the most good at elbow position.For elbow position,it has knock elbow,put aside elbow,flat elbow and so on,which called six cubits.The six cubits is both a weapon of attacking and also the key of defense.6)The technical features of the Witch's boxing is affected by natural geographical environment,social and political environment,and individual,which formed such different styles of boxing routines as a few foot position,many doigtes,elbow position,small range,more fierce strength in a straight running routing line,and brittle point of fall.