Study On The Physical Quality Of College Students In Xuzhou Normal University In 2013-2016

Methods of documentation,expert interviews,field survey,comparison and mathematical statistics are used in this paper to analyze the students’ physique test scores include 50 m running,standing long jump,1000 m(male)/800 m(female),pull-ups(male)/ one-minute sit-up(female)and sit-and-reach of the nine regular colleges in Xuzhou during 2013-2016.In order to obtain the college students’ physical condition and put forward the countermeasures and theoretical basis for the development of college students’ physical quality,the major conclusions are as follows.1.In general,the students’ physical quality of the nine regular colleges in Xuzhou increased first and then decreased from 2013 to 2016.The physical quality of undergraduate colleges is overall higher than that of vocational colleges.The physical quality of boys in undergraduate colleges are overall higher than that in vocational colleges and which of girls are essentially the same between the two.For the undergraduate colleges,the students’ physical quality of China University of Mining and Technology and Jiangsu Normal University are better,and which of Xuzhou Institute of Technology is lower.For the vocational colleges,the students’ physical quality of Xuzhou Kindergarten Teachers College and Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology are better,and which of Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering and Jiuzhou Polytechnic are lower.2.The physical quality of male college students in regular colleges of Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 are as follows: The average value of BMI index in undergraduate colleges is slightly higher than that of vocational colleges,the average value of vital capacity in undergraduate colleges is lower than that of vocational colleges.The average time of 50 m and 1000 m running in undergraduate colleges are less than that of vocational colleges,the average scores of standing long jump and pull-ups in undergraduate colleges are higher than that of vocational colleges.The average scores of sit-and-reach in undergraduate colleges are lower than that of vocational colleges from 2013 to 2015,but the opposite occurs in 2016.3.The physical quality of female college students in regular colleges of Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 are as follows: The average value of BMI index in undergraduate colleges is lower than that of vocational colleges,the average value of vital capacity in undergraduate colleges are higher than that of vocational colleges in 2013,but the opposite occurs from 2014 to 2016.The average time of 50 m and 800 m running in undergraduate colleges are less than that of vocational colleges,the average scores of standing long jump in undergraduate colleges are lower than that of vocational colleges,but which is opposite for one-minute sit-up.The average scores of sit-and-reach in undergraduate colleges are lower than that of vocational colleges in 2014 and 2015,but the opposite occurs in 2013 and 2016.4.The difference of various physical quality of college students in Xuzhou between 2013 and 2016 are obviously.Data of 50 m and 1000 m(male)/800 m(female)running show that the speed and endurance overall improved compared to 2013 and dropped slightly after 2014.Data of standing long jump and pull-ups which reflect the boys’ strength quality are less desirable,but the data of one-minute sit-up which reflect the girls’ strength and endurance quality are rising gradually,the data of sit-and-reach which reflect the students’ flexibility quality changed little and the overall trend is steady.