| Gender roles refer to the behavior patterns of men and women,which are required by social norms and expectations.Gender roles are divided into fou r types: masculinity,feminization,androgyny and undifferentiation according to different typical characteristics or traits.With the advancement of social econo my,the wealth of materials,according to the survey and development of adole scent gender role types in China increasingly deviated from the traditional mod el,male characteristics and femininity are weak undifferentiated type increased dramatically,but not to the development of the ideal mode of androgyny.The sixty million participants’ sports dance programs are also being disputed by the dissimilation of gender roles.To solve the above problems,and promote the healthy development of China’s sports dance career and gender role,through the methods of literature re view,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the factors of sports dance special undergraduate sex role types and effects as the rese arch object,investigation and analysis of Beijing City three sports art colleges the 264 sports dance special students,get the following conclusion:1.The overall distribution of the sex role types of the sports dance special undergraduates from large to small are as follows: bisexual,undifferentiated,masculine and feminine.It shows that the development of the sex role types of the sports dance special undergraduates shows a healthy trend,but there are still some undifferentiated types of students.2.The dissimilation of the sex role of the sports dance special undergra duates(the feminine of male students or the masculine of the female students)is zero,which breaks the public misunderstand that the study of sports and dance has been responsible for the dissimilation of gender roles.3.The gender role types of the sports dance special undergraduates were found from the school,grade and age,and the students of double sex were the most.And with the growth of grade and age,the type of bisexual of the s ports dance special undergraduate is increasing,and the undifferentiated type ha s declined.4,the gender roles of sports dance undergraduates are not determined by single factors,but by four factors.They are(1)and biological factors: gender.(2)family factors: parental rearing style,family integrity and parents’ occupati on and education.(3)school factors: peer group relationship.(4)sports dance item factors: the difference treatment between the coach and the male and female students and the major of the students(Latin dance or the modern dance).5,the special has little effect on the gender role type of the sports dance undergraduates.The complete family structure,the parents who are highly educated for the parents of the intellectuals can promote the development of the gender role of sports dance undergraduates to positive androgyny.Combined with the above conclusions,this paper,based on the actual situation,puts forward corresponding suggestions for the society,families,schools and coaches,in order to promote the common progress of sports dance and social gender roles. |