The Analysis On Influence Factors Of The Men's 400m Athlete S In The High Level Sports Team In Our Country

Track and field sports is a big item in competitive sports,and it is the foundation of the development of various sports.Nowadays,there are more and more national track and field competitions,and the competition level is higher and higher.The 400 meter project,as the top priority of the college students' track and field competitions,occupies an important position in every game.As a result,more and more high-level athletes have chosen the 400-meter program.In recent years,by participating in all kinds of track and field competitions in China and through consulting the data,the results of the athletes are basically "U".In the 2013-2015 years,the results of the athletes were stagnant or falling,but in the 2016 competition,the men's 400 meters had a new high.The main factors in order to study the influence of the 2013-2016 men of high level athletes 400 meter performance fluctuation,through access to relevant data China University Championships website "the man on the 2013-2016 National College Athletics Championships 400 meters in 8 a total of 26 athletes in the survey research,analysis the influence factors of high level men in China the 400 meter athletes,and draw the corresponding conclusions and recommendations.Based on the theory of science,natural science,sports management science,political science,physical education of the community,by using the method of questionnaire,literature research,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the main influence factors of high level athletes in China South 400 meters athletes the analysis as the research object,research and analysis to solve the problem of objective factors and subjective factors.A man of 2013-2016 years the National College Championships 400 meters in 8 a total of 26 athletes in the four years of university training content and achievement of statistical analysis,trends and patterns that common training content and achievement fluctuation,and the main factors that affect the high level men's 400 meters scores of colleges and universities in china.The results show that: first,objective factors,characteristics and contents of training and cycle of 400 meters of the project itself is one of the main factors to determine the performance of the athletes,reasonable training cycle and appropriate special exercises to ensure athletes training level and competition results;two,the support is the foundation for the construction and development of high level sports the team,no matter the financial and policy support,sports team is unable to carry out training;three,because of the particularity of high level athletes in professional disciplines,leading athletes to balance the relationship between learning and training,employment issues in small range,small probability,less chance,make the athlete training energy dispersed or give up career,lead to performance decline;four,personal factors,athletes in difficulty or in response to stress such as If we can not adjust in time,it will directly affect the athletes' mental state,which will lead to negative emotions,distractions,distractions and conflicts in training,which will affect the decline of training results.According to the above research conclusion,put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: first,in the 400 meters in the importance of the special training,speed endurance training at the same time,should also pay attention to the athletes,muscle strength,motor nerve regulation,fatigue under the condition of psychological adjustment and training plan.At the same time the coaches athletes should be in accordance with the achievement level,physiological and psychological state and academic make reasonable and appropriate,with the periodic training plan;two,the school for the high level sports team should increase efforts to support infrastructure,and strengthen the athlete Xiang Yingwen,sports policy;three,the athletes physiological or psychological adverse reactions due to academic,employment and other social environment factors,the coaches should be detected and the situation will be adjusted at the same time,the content of training,athletes should carry out effective psychological counseling,to avoid greater pressure or even negative emotions.Athletes themselves need to adjust their mental state in time,communicate with coaches in time,reformulate training cycle plan and training contents according to actual situation,strive to achieve the best performance while minimizing the fluctuation of sports performance.Hope to provide a theoretical basis,from the impact of high level athletes in Colleges and universities of our country 400 meters results of subjective and objective factors,combined with the shortcomings of influencing factors,targeted rectification and adjustment,thus improving the overall high level of college men's 400 meters project level.