A Research On The Impact Of Fiscal Supports To Agriculture On Farmers' Income Under The Condition Of Spatial Heterogeneit

The core issue of" Problems about Agriculture, Rural areas and Peasantry "is about the problem of farmers which mainly refers to the incomes of them. Studying the effects of Fiscal supports to agriculture on the incomes of farmers has become an important subject in academia. Natural geographical conditions determine the comparative advantage of agricultural development, socio-economic environment determines financial support for efforts in the agriculture area, significant differences between serious imbalance in regional economic development of natural and geographical conditions of financial support for agriculture is to focus on each region's characteristics of spatial heterogeneity reflect. Through the current situation and trend of China's financial support for agriculture and farmers'income analysis found: Agriculture Scale of Financial spatial heterogeneity fully reflects the characteristics of the region's financial support for agriculture, but the way the financial structure of agriculture and preached homogeneity characteristics; our farmers'income increase steadily, but still widening urban-rural gap, regional disparity is still evident, income structure shifts.Based on this, we use our 31 provinces (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions) 2003-2013 years of inter-provincial financial support for agriculture and farmers'income will be temporal data ESDA of spatial data, and build inter-provincial financial support for agriculture GWR space model, based on the classification of expenditure from the perspective of agriculture, forestry expenditure, comprehensive expenditure (including poverty alleviation, overall rural reform and development) to study the impact of three inter-provincial financial support for agriculture to farmers' income, The results showed that:three provincial financial support for agriculture spending to promote the income of farmers are small, and the three provinces of Fiscal Expenditure difference farmers'income elasticity great; by the regression results further space fitting found that the availability of agricultural development in areas of comparative advantage, financial support for agriculture agricultural expenditure on the promotion of farmers'income more obvious utility, forestry and expenditure effects also in line with the comprehensive aspects of this law. From this, the implementation of regional heterogeneity of Agriculture Policy homogenization of financial support for agriculture is the core of the drawbacks, resulting in our limited financial resources Agriculture mismatch occurs, leading to provincial financial support under conditions of spatial heterogeneity agricultural spending the formation of farmers'income differences affect suppressed promote financial support for agriculture to farmers' income, is not conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents, but also to expand farmers'income gap between regions.In view of this, the local government policy support system should be optimized financial support for agriculture, updating Fiscal Policy design concepts, and strive to explore a "heterogeneous implementation of different regional support, homogeneity region to implement ladder of subsidies, the whole region financial support for agriculture by the way the flow of subsidies to shift production subsidies, "the new way of financial support for agriculture in order to enhance the effectiveness and effectiveness of fiscal policy, effectively enhance the income of farmers.