| Survival and development are invariable theme for human. Survival and development of human cannot be separated from nature; relationship problem between nature and human has prominent and outstanding realistic significance in current society. Therefore, human has to inspect again and self-examine their behaviors. How human treats nature is the way that human treats themselves in essence as to the problem of human self-development. Human not only needs to satisfy self demand by understanding and transforming nature, but also has to treat it kindly, follow and protect nature to maintain the harmony with nature. At the same time, it is the fundamental premise for the continuous, healthy and comprehensive development of human. Therefore, relationship between human and nature must be treated well and correct concept of ecological civilization shall be established in order to solve many problems with which we are being faced.Ecological civilization means that: when human transforming the objective material world, they also constantly overcome negative effects arising in the process of transformation, improve actively and optimize the relationship between human and nature, human and human and establish reasonable and effective ecological operating mechanism and favorable ecological environment. Protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns have far-reaching significance for the healthy and sustainable development of ancient towns based on treating the relationship between human and nature.With the development of the economy and continuous increase in income level of people, outdoor tourisms have become a fashion, of which ancient-town tourism as a special tourism is quite favored by a large number of tourists because of the unique geographic position, abundant natural resources, dense historic and cultural deposits. At the same time, areas where resources of ancient towns are relatively abundant already have taken resources of ancient towns as main economical source. In the key period when the country carries out adjustment of economical structure and quickens the speed to improve income level of national economy, tourism industry of ancient towns has exerted active and effective function. Tourism of ancient towns promotes development of local economy, prosperity of the communities and progress of culture. At the same time, it also creates a large number of job opportunities to local areas and drives the development of each industry of local area and villages and towns of nearby areas.Local government quickly develops the villages that are far from cities in order to accelerate the construction speed of ancient towns and creates huge economic value to local areas. However, human ignores consideration for ancient towns in order to adapt to such developing demands, which leads to many ecological problems in the process of protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns day by day: resource waste of ancient towns, destruction of the environment, assimilation of local traditional culture, damages to ancient architecture, etc. The arising of the above problems severely restricts long-term development of tourism of ancient town and hinders sustainable and proper utilization of tourism resource of ancient towns and development of local communities. However, protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns have inter-associated and contradicted relationships with each other. Therefore, we have to definitely know all kinds of influences of the development of tourism resource of ancient towns on local areas in order to properly and effectively protect ancient towns. At the meantime, we will combine ecological civilization construction and protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns; guide protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns by making use of all kinds of concepts in ecological civilization; make ancient town steps on the sustainable and healthy developing road.Aiming at practical situation of tourism industry of ancient towns in China, combining with research result of ancient town tourism at home and abroad, settle and analyze related theories about ecological civilization construction and protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns; explore deeply the relationship between ecological civilization construction and protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns. This paper is based on By selecting the ancient town, Huanglongxi in Sichuan Province as the research object, concludes ecological problems of present period in the process of protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns and puts forward corresponding treatments to present problems by taking Sichuan ancient town as research object from the view of ecological civilization.The whole paper is divided into six parts:The first part is introduction. This part introduces background, meaning, thoughts and methods, summarizes research status of ancient towns at home and abroad and makes overall comments. At the same time, put forward innovative points of this paper by combining ecological civilization concepts and protection and development of tourism resource of ancient towns.The second part is the exposition of related theories of ecological civilization and the tourism resources in ancient town. Firstly it elaborated the generation and the replacement process of civilization. Secondly, in terms of the theory of ecological civilization, it expounded concept definition, essential connotation, content, characteristics, constructive pathways of ecological civilization, as well as the philosophical concept of it. Thirdly, it discussed the harmony between man-kind and nature is the basic premise of ecological civilization construction. Finally, in terms of the theory of town tourism resources, it clarified the definition of town, and introduced the concept, features and value of the tourism resources in ancient towns.The third part is the exposition of relationship between ecological civilization and the protection and development of tourism resources in ancient towns. It stated that the ecological civilization is the support and protection for protecting and developing tourism resources in ancient towns. Simultaneously it further clarified the relationship between the both above from the perspective of practice theory, of social development theory and the view of man and nature, which discussed the dialectical relationship and principles of tourism resources protection and development in ancient towns under the background of ecological civilization. It introduced the development status and countermeasures of ancient towns in Sichuan province with the entry point of the relationship of civilization and the protection and development of tourism resources in ancient towns.The fourth part selected the ancient town, huanglongxi in Sichuan Province as the research object, introduced the its development status of tourism resources, analyzed and summarized the problem in the process of tourism resources protection and development in the town.The fifth part clarified the countermeasures study of tourism resources protection and development in Huanglongxi, proposing targeted solutions and measures, at the same tine Sichuan town and our town it provided referential experiences and lessons for tourism resources protection and development of ancient town nationwide.The sixth party is conclusion. |
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