Dean County Agricultural Technology Application Present Situation And Countermeasure Research

Grape is one of the most important fruit varieties in the world. It is located in the world second. It is also one of the most important fruit varieties in China. After the reform and development, the grape industry in China is developing rapidly. Most provinces in our country have developed the grape planting industry, the main producing areas of distribution in the north of China, after the rise of Grape Protected Cultivation Technology, many provinces and cities in southern China carried out mainly in rain shelter cultivation of grape growing industry. Grape cultivation method is simple,strong adaptability, short growth cycle, easy to yield, the fruit is delicious, can be directly fresh food, can be made into raisins, can also be made of wine, high economic benefits. Grape planting industry has become the leading industry in many regions,driven by local economic development and become a stepping stone to farmers to get rich.In under the influence of the grape planting industry all over the world in full swing development form, De'an County Nie Qiao Zhen farmers also began to try to get rich through the cultivation of grapes. De'an County Nie Qiao Zhen Zi Fang Cun in the subtropical monsoon climate, rainy summer is not the best grape planting area, but through the application of Grape Protected Cultivation Technology, artificial control of the grape growth and development environment, to improve grape growing conditions with early maturity, and delayed maturation, rain shelter cultivation, cultivation technique can effectively alleviate grape planting in climatic and environmental conditions. In recent years, grape planting for local farmers bring rich economic income.Under natural conditions of suitable climate conditions, the grape cultivation method is simple, low cost and high income. In the region not too suitable for the use of appropriate technology to transform, but also to use the method of facility grape cultivation, the successful cultivation of grapes, the same can get huge economic benefits.Nie Qiao Zhen Zi Fang Cun farmers from 2001 began planting grapes, under the strong support of the town government, grape acreage has expanded each year,increasing the income of farmers, living conditions are getting better and better, more and more farmers joined the ranks of grape cultivation. With the expansion of production level, the increase of market demand, simple open air grape cultivation has been unable to meet the basic needs of producers and consumers, facilities for the use of grape cultivation technology and improve the imminent. Farmers' cultural level is low,it is customary for the older generation of outdoor cultivation of grapes, low cost, fast,for the use of new technologies for grape cultivation is not quite adaptive. To promotion of Grape Protected Cultivation Technology and expand of Grape Protected Cultivation range can not be achieved overnight, need the De'an County Nie Qiao Zhen Zi Fang Cun of Grape Protected Cultivation of investigation and analysis of the problem lies,and then put into the strength to carry out reform, promote more grape planting households use facilities cultivation techniques of grape grape cultivation, to obtain greater economic benefits.Using the literature research method, survey method, case analysis method, the facility grape cultivation techniques and promotion strategy, applied to the production of the county Grape Protected Cultivation, the implementation of farmers grape cultivation in these facilities, through the analysis of survey, and De'an County Nie bridge Zhen Zi Fang Cun facility grape cultivation techniques of application status analysis, aiming at some problems appeared in grape production, Fang Zi Cun grape industry development facilities provides countermeasures techniques and strategies to help Zi Fang Cun's farmers, improve the income of the farmers, and promote the healthy development of local grape industry.According to the De'an County Nie bridge Zhen Zi Fang Cun grape growers interviews, learned the village farmers for the use of Grape Protected Cultivation Technology of attitude and scale. It is found that the village in the establishment for grape cultivation technology applications exist some problems, according to the specific situation of the village is proposed for future expansion of the corresponding development direction and countermeasure analysis of production, to help local grape planting users to better development of grape planting industry. The contents and measures of this research are as follows:First, the research content: first, the introduction mainly introduces the basic situation of this article, including the research purpose and significance, the research content and structure, the main innovation point and the key question to be solved. Second, theoretical basis and literature review, the theoretical basis is the use of agricultural technology promotion theory and farmer behavior theory to sum up and summarize, the literature review section summarizes the current related fields of the facility grape production technology research papers were summarized and summarized. Third, De'an County Nie Qiao Zhen Zi Fang Cun of Grape Protected cultivation technology application status analysis, including farmers to adopt new technology of willingness, attitude, scale and generate economic benefits.Fourth, analysis of current Nie bridge Zhen Zi Fang Cun facility grape cultivation technology application process and influencing factors, specific climate conditions,unreasonable structure of varieties, maturity, cultivation technique is not mature, the small scale of production, development is not balanced, machinery industrialization level is low, single grape sales outlets, enough to play the co-operatives, government efforts to support the weak.Two, development direction and countermeasure analysis:(1)the development direction has the following several points:() to improve the facility grape cultivation technology;(2) introduce the new fine variety;(3) the scale, the standardization production;(4) strengthen the facility grape production information technology research. Countermeasures analysis have the following:(1) to strengthen the technical input;(2) for all levels of government policy and financial support;(3) rely on brand effect, support leading enterprises;(4) to establish effective Marketing system to achieve production, sales integration;(5) relying on cooperatives of farmers unified management and training;(6) to establish demonstration base.