The Research About The Ecological Public Welfare Forest Compensation

Forest is the main body of terrestrial ecosystem, in the maintenance of land ecological security, biodiversity conservation, the improvement of ecological environment has an irreplaceable position and role. Ecological public welfare forest refers to provide develop forest ecological function of forest ecological benefits and, in the economic field of ecological public welfare forest compensation plays an important role. Ecological public welfare forest in production and management, in order to maximize the ecological benefit, does not allow the profitability of business operations, some public forest is strictly forbidden, some only allow a small amount of replacement. In other words, the economic benefits of ecological public welfare forest itself can't reflect directly, but it's in the construction, management and protection, need a lot of manpower and material resources, financial resources, so you need very large capital investment, and then inevitably involves the ecological benefit compensation.As the national capital construction, Ecological public welfare forest has fixed investment every year. However, for our country's current economic reality, national and local economic strength is very limited, plus the ecological public welfare forest itself does not produce direct economic value, no money income, lead to ecological public welfare forest construction costs only depend entirely on finance to invest, in that case, ecological construction money or very limited. Therefore, under the condition of the ecological construction funds is very scarce, seek a scientific and reasonable compensation standard and method, is the key to solve this problem.As an example of He Yuan city, Guang Dong province, this paper introduces the ecological public welfare forest construction and compensation process in He Yuan city, Guang Dong, the data show that He Yuan city, public welfare forest ecological compensation capital increased year by year, the compensation method is very rich, but in the process of management, defining the grasp of policy deviation due to division, and management measures to carry out the insufficient, local policies and regulations and, indeed, management team quality is low and the low compensation standard, grim situation of forest diseases and insect pests, the influence of such factors as result in He Yuan city, the construction of ecological public welfare forest management problems and contradictions still exist..Meanwhile, to Li Ming forest farm as an example. Analysis the dawn of forest ecological compensation for public welfare forests, existing problems and solving countermeasures and compensation benefits and other aspects, that as long as the gain leadership attention, strengthen publicity and education, increase capital investment, strengthening forest tending, perfecting the system construction, persist in reform and innovation, in order to better promote the conclusion of ecological compensation. On this basis, further research countermeasures and suggestions for the compensation of ecological public welfare forest in He Yuan City, through take the pilot reform, play to regional advantages for the support, establish the model of forest ecological benefits compensation mechanism, improve the system construction and implementation of Lin real custody strategy, improve the ecological construction of soft environment protection measures, to further improve the ecological benefits and promote the healthy development of the forestry ecological.