China's Grain For Green Subsidies After The Expiration Of Ecological Compensation

The thesis explores the retreating cultivated land to forests project, which has the important function to keep the natural environment from turning worse for social and economic sustainable development. With oncoming deadline of subsidy , the peasant household's compensation becomes the major issue which relates project's develops stably and continually after the subsidy of retreating cultivated land to forests expires. This thesis has conducted the research to this question from the angle of view of compensation for ecology effectiveness, and it take the theory of environment economy,the economic,the institutional economy as the rationale, simultaneously has profited from the domestic and foreign theory and the practice of compensation for ecology effectiveness.In the analysis foundation of value of ecosystem service, This thesis has a limit clearly about the connotation of compensation for ecology effectiveness after the subsidy of retreating cultivated land to forests expire , it is value of the ecosystem service to realize. In this foundation, writer thinks that the compensation for ecology effectiveness is multiplex compensation system after subsidy of retreating cultivated land to forests expire, including the governmental compensation and the marketable compensation. The government plays the positive and vital role in the ecology compensation, not only manifests in the government to peasant household's direct financial compensation, but also manifests in the government to support system of compensation for ecology effectiveness in the retreating cultivated land to forests, through construction and consummates on institution and the legal environment. At the same time, the marketability also is a way important and realizable in the compensation for ecology effectiveness of retreating cultivated land to forests. Writer establish a institution pattern named "the ecology service use permit credential" in the thesis , it proves initially that can realize compensation for ecology in the market through the institution innovation above defined property right and clear profiting main body. Moreover, the writer has carried on the research about standard of compensation for ecology effectiveness after the subsidy of retreating cultivated land to forests expire, he thinks the standard of ecology compensation should is decided by the value of ecosystem service, and is determined according to the reasonable and scientific technology and method to valuate value of ecosystem service. Finally, in above the foundation of research, it proposes the suggestion of countermeasure bout compensation for ecology effectiveness after the subsidy retreating cultivated land to forests expire.