Study On The Protection And Utilization Of Forest Land Planning Of Xixiang County

Xixiang County in southern Shaanxi Province, a beautiful natural environment, since ancient times as the "small southern Qinling Mountains," also was included in the World Health Organization, one of the "most livable place." Xixiang County is rich in natural resources and excellent ecological environment depend on forestry development and ecological construction has long been. Xixiang forestry construction has made remarkable achievements, but we must clearly recognize that the county's economic and social development and increasingly showing the contradiction between supply and demand of forest, forest protection and utilization still exist many problems. For example,the use of the contradictions of ecological protection and development of forest resources have become increasingly prominent;the forestry industry, backward technology, industrial construction is lagging behind; lack of investment in forestry management, the lack of economic development, and the role of farmers' income and social progress a series of problems.Therefore, systematic planning, take scientific and reasonable arrangement, fully consider the needs of social development, but also take into account the future of homeland security objectives for the future, leave enough space for development, which compels us to use good sense of forest protection jobs. It is in this context, to carry out Xixiang forest protection and utilization planning and utilization of, the main results are as follows:(1) In accordance with the instructions of superiors file LY / T1956-2011, according to the forest protection level grading standards, according to the key and forest stock volume and other indicators of ecological stability, ecological location of Xixiang assessment of forest classification, designated as Grade ?(intensive care), ? stage(secondary regulation),grade ?(maintaining stability) and grade ?(other functions) 4 protection levels and take corresponding management measures. Plan to 2020, ?, grade ? total protected forest remained stable, opposition to the conditions better protected woodland ? level, adjusted for the ? level forest protection, adjust area of 13,209.4 hectares, accounting for 5.2%of the forest area.(2) To take appropriate management measures for four different levels of forestprotection, and follow the scientific management and protection, rational development,utilization of the principle of moderation. Control of Occupied forestland legally restrict destructive land development. Around key commodities woodland layout, relying key commodities woodland demonstration. Actively guide companies and citizens to participate in the development and construction of commercial forest, and create, without changing forest conditions to encourage the use of artificial commercial forests and forest land use right mortgage or shares, cooperation, joint-venture circulation. Developing forest ecological cycle test, reasonable enhance forest productivity, improve forestry industry revenue.(3) Based on the growth of plants in close contact with the topography, soil properties and other natural conditions and mode of operation of these features, using qualitative and quantitative assessment of the way, the overall quality of the woodland comprehensive evaluation and woodland quality substantially in accordance with 5 Ratings are divided.Consider woodland soil depth, soil type, slope, aspect, slope position and traffic location and other factors comprehensive evaluation, and take hierarchical management measures. Key forestry projects carried out land-use planning; optimizing forest structure, including the origin of structure, focusing on the structure, age group structure; systematic planning for forest productivity.(4) Xixiang County forest protection planning division at three levels, level ?protection forest land 31939.7 hm2, accounting for 12.6% of the forest land area. ? level protection forest land 28125.9hm2, accounting for 11.1% of the forest land area. ? level protection forest land 100969.3 hm2, accounting for 39.7% of the forest land area. Xixiang county soil quality of forest land use planning from good to bad divided five grades, ? level quality of forest land area of 28346.7 hm2, accounting for 11.2% of the forest land area. ?grade quality of forest land area of 223667 hm2, accounting for 88.0%. ? grade quality of forest land area of 2149.1 hm2, accounting for 0.8%.Forest land use planning is to protect forest land protection and utilization for the next few years, the work plan to provide guidance, the main function is to determine the woodland,forest structure and layout of the rational optimization, an important scientific basis and achieve basic woodland management co-ordination of the forest land use activities. For the development of modern forestry, protection of land ecological security, global climate change,to ensure the realization of the strategic objectives of forestry and economic and social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, it is important.