Research On The Quality Evaluation Of Huizhou Traditional Architecture

Ancient architecture is the soul of a city and historical ancient architecture is one of the basic city cultures. Only constantly to find, confirm, rescue, protect, repair, utilize and manage the old architectural relics can contextualize and inherit history mixed into the modern, which makes the city from history into the future. As the representative of regional ancient architecture and soul, the ancient architecture with a long history culture and full of highlighted architecture, art, science and technology and aesthetic value has been more and more emphasized by people in the cultural tourism booming today because of its unique value. However, due to the development of the urbanization, the state protection of the monomer or community ancient architecture full of rich history information is not optimistic.Huizhou architecture start early, reached the peak stage to the Ming and qing dynasties, at this time of huizhou architecture has formed a unique regional culture characteristics of architectural art style. Ancient ancestors left precious cultural treasures for us, it has the history, culture, science and technology, artistic aspects of value. A well-preserved ancient building and a certain stage is not only the research history and culture of the important data, and the historical testimony of social and cultural change. But as the ancient cultural relics, as the material is an important part of cultural heritage, ancient buildings, and other cultural relics have irrefragable, once damaged, will be forever regret. However, in the process of urban construction and development always involves the protection of the ancient building repair, reconstruction using problem, the hotspot for the study of the ancient buildings are mainly concentrated in ancient architecture protection, classification, development planning, management and so on, more to stay at the qualitative description and puts forward countermeasures such as level, lack of practical guiding significance to the ancient building repair work.The sustainable development of huizhou culture, make ancient buildings protection was one way of improving working quality, Is build for huizhou ancient building quality evaluation index system of evaluating the quality inspection of existing huizhou ancient building, according to the evaluation result to set up the reasonable and effective protection of fixes. Huizhou ancient building quality evaluation index system, weight determination and evaluation method study arises at the historic moment, but at the moment of ancient building quality evaluation index system is still not a unified specification, the ancient building quality evaluation index system and the method of determining weight research also slightly thin. Therefore, this research tries to from the huizhou ancient quality evaluation index system of determination method of research, this paper construct the huizhou ancient building quality evaluation index system, determine reasonable weight and appropriate evaluation methods. For different categories and quality level of protection and restoration of ancient buildings scheme provided the scientific basis.Based on this, this article obtains from the basic theory research, defined the concept of quality of huizhou ancient buildings, ancient architecture quality study progress, summarizes the ancient building quality evaluation standards and the latestprogress in the study of ancient building quality index system, on the basis of 31 evaluation indexes are put forward. Through the study of 180 experts and scholars and ancient architecture technical personnel access and field survey of huangshan area ancient buildings, using expert investigation method and analytic hierarchy process(ahp), index for screening, build the quality evaluation index system of huizhou ancient buildings. Index system by the history and culture, architectural art, performance, influence, practicability, security, maintenance and the maintenance rule of seven layers, there are 28 indicators. Delphi a analytic hierarchy weighting method is used to determine the weight of each index. Combination with the current best practices and huangshan area experts, the index system for the standardized processing, established on the basis of huangshan area actual situation of huizhou ancient building quality evaluation index system.In this researeh, "Cheng Shi san curtilage" was elected for example.Will study of huizhou ancient building quality evaluation index system is applied in huangshan city "Cheng Shisan curtilage", to evaluate the quality of the current situation, it is concluded that the evaluation results, Assess "Cheng Shi san curtilage" as the quality of preservation is good ancient buildings, and "Cheng Shi san curtilage" ancient building for the future of the maintenance put forward the reasonable and effective implementation plan.