| Luoma Lake is an important reservoir in the lower reaches of the Yishusi River.It is an important reservoir for the water transfer project in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,an important water supply source in Xuzhou City,Suqian City,Xinyi City Drinking Water Source Protection Area,Suqian City Water Source.With flood control and waterlogging,water supply,ecological protection,shipping,fisheries breeding,tourism and other functions.Luoma Lake is the key wetland nature reserve in Jiangsu Province(inland wetland type),it is a very wide role,such as purifying the ecological environment,climate regulation,maintain ecological stability and maintain biodiversity.Luoma Lake as an important waterway connecting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in recent decades,due to the rapid development of regional and local economy to promote the development of water shipping industry,the rapid increase in shipping capacity,the transport industry has become an important industry in the local economy.Luoma Lake is rich in fishery resources,lake area aquaculture developed.Luoma Lake surrounding areas are distributed with different views of the natural landscape River cultural landscape,the number of types,the higher the value of tourism development.(Such as tourism development,fishery development,sand mining,etc.),resulting in reduced water surface area of the lake,the ecological balance of the lake damage,such as the water quality of the lake area is low,Lakes water quality declining year by year,has aroused great concern of all sectors of society.This paper summarizes the management and protection of lakes,the reference and inspiration of lake management at home and abroad,the current management and protection status of Luoma Lake and the problems and countermeasures in Luoma Lake management and protection,pointing out that Luoma Lake Lake management and protection of the direction,the paper is divided into six parts:The first part is the overview of lake management and protection.It briefly introduces the basic functions of lake,the characteristics of lake management and the problems in lake management in China,and has an overall understanding of lake management.The second part describes the management mode of lake management at home and abroad,analyzes the management mode and experiences of foreign lakes,draws the enlightenment of foreign lake management,and analyzes the lake of Dongting Lake and Panyang Lake one by one.Ecological Protection Model of Lake Water in Accordance with the Present Situation of Lakes in China.The third part describes the general situation of the lake management and protection,the current status of aquatic resources,water resources,water and shoreline utilization,sand resources and the status of exploitation and utilization of fishery.In the fourth part,the defects and problems in the management and protection of Luoma Lake are expounded.The main problems are as follows:the chaos of the lake management system,the lag of lake planning and the ecological environment deterioration of Luoma Lake.At this stage the main problems facing.In the fifth part,on the basis of putting forward the practical significance of the management of Luoma Lake,in order to realize the long-term development of the lake ecological environment,we should respect the natural law of lakes and maintain the life and health of lakes,establish and improve the lake protection system,Quality Management Team.At the same time,in order to protect and manage Luoma Lake scientifically and rationally,the relevant departments have also formulated a series of guidelines,including clear management objectives,improve management laws and regulations,establish management plans,establish"a Longguanhu" lake integrated management system;To give full play to the role of social management,so that more people to participate in the protection of the lake;control of pollution sources,to carry out comprehensive management,so that the lake recuperate;Luomahu protection and management of special funds to establish long-term investment mechanism.The sixth part sums up the view of this article that lakes play a huge role both in ecological aspect and in the protection of human security.Therefore,only when the ecological protection and economic development of Luoma Lake are carried on simultaneously can the economy and culture of our province be realized.And the long-term development of politics.For now,in order to create a good ecological Luoma Lake,it is necessary to establish and improve the lake management mechanism,a clear lake units and Lake governance responsibilities,according to the law related to lake-related acts,the lake’s protection and governance Organically combined. |