The Historical Evolution And Enlightenment Of The Party's Literary And Artistic Policies Since The Founding Of New China

The art policies of the party is the Party of socialist literature and art of leadership, direction of development of China’s socialist literature and art history of the Party’s policy of literature and art, the nature and the principle of the has an important guiding role. The former Soviet Union famous Marxist theorist Bukharin thinks literature and art has the class, political party of the proletariat must to master of art of leadership. Therefore, the party by formulating relevant policies on the development of socialist literature and art guidance is necessary. This article through to after the founding of new China, the party’s literary policy evolution were analyzed, highlighting the mainline theory of literary and artistic policies in China can be traced to the same origin, and the literary nature and orientation of socialism and the principle of in-depth analysis. Based on the analysis of the development history of the party’s literature and art policy in the 67 years of the founding of new China, the author divides the whole process into three stages. Are:the course of development before the reform and opening up the party’s policy of literature and art, this process is the party’s literary policy transition from revolution to construction and gradually mature stage, the party’s literary policy inherited the beneficial experience of Literary Revolution Party’s policy development at this stage, in the practice of socialist literary construction. Gradually formed a set of suitable for the socialist construction of the literary policy system, Mao Zedong’s literary thought has played an important role in this stage, laid the theoretical foundation of the party’s literary policy; the second stage is the reform and opening up to 2003, this period is the party’s literary policy mistakes from the Cultural Revolution gradually recovery and adjustment the reform and opening up, and adapt to the new environment after the practice of innovation and development stage, has great contribution to the recovery of the party’s literary policy adjustment Is the main idea of Deng Xiaoping about literature, Jiang Zemin on the party’s literary policy to gradually adapt to new environment after the reform and opening to the outside world to make contribution; the last stage is Hu, Xi Jinping, the leadership of the party’s cause of literature and art of literature and art policy development stage, this stage is reform and opening up into the comprehensive deepening reform period, the art policies of the party faces literary career development to enter the stage of the depth of the adjustment. During this period, the art policies of the party pay more attention to play theatrical support for the social, cultural and national strategy for the construction of spiritual culture, the specific combination of the development of market economy, competition of multi culture and network information technology, the impact point of view on literature and art policy to adjust the depth. General secretary Xi Jinping in this stage of the parry’s literary and artistic policy to adapt to the new situation of the depth adjustment has a significant contribution. After discussing the party’s literature and art policy, the author tries to discuss the historical experience and Enlightenment of the development of the party’s literature and art policy. To the party’s literary policy to promote the continuous development, combined with the current policy of literature and art practice environment, correctly handle the relationship between literature and politics, promote the benign interaction between literature and art and the market economy, promote socialist literature and art will continue to carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, adhere to the literary service for the people.