The Study Of The Exegesis Of "Shi Shi"

ShiQie, composed by semanticist of Qing Dynasty Mouting, which is an important writing of The Book of Odes research. The author of the book place high value on the combination between word explaining and substance exploring. As a result, it is very common to see the deduction of the poets' original idea in this book, and these deductions are based on reviewing and valuing the formers'opinions back and forth. According to the thought, the author become to a characteristic semanticist, and always put forward some incisive and distinctive viewpoints about the explanations of The Book of Odes, rather than confined by the MaoShi and the ZhengJian.The exegetical thought in ShiQie mainliy from the following four aspects:Firstly, the "Gu Tong Yin" is an important term in this paper, reflects the author utilize the method of "search the meaning depend on the sound". Then, we can see that author has better grasp and make use of relationships between the word form, sound and meaning. The author is standing on the ground of language, and hold the view of language development to think of explanation. However, the pronunciation system of ancient times reflected by the "Gu Tong Yin" is quite simple, and the "Gu Tong Yin" looks more like a result of speculation, which shows that the method of "search the meaning depend on the sound" used by the author is not scientific.Secondly, use folk adage to textual research the words in ShiQie is a typical method. According to the the relation between folk adage and ShiQie, can be divided into five categories:the words of ShiQie and folk adage correspond directly, the words of ShiQie have homologous relationship with folk adage, the words of ShiQie is a colloquial term of a morpheme, the words of ShiQie and colloquial words form have no relation. We can find that the author have a clear understanding of language in time for the inheritance and spread in the space, but for the understanding of the language change were lacking. However, this method don't deserve popularization, for the infringement of exegesis requirement about the same between exegesis objective and exegesis evidence.Thirdly,Author clearly know the distinguish of phonology and meaning.Also,the author put the distinguish to exegetical practice.The author tries to summarizes the meaning and then combined with the specific context, at last apply the meaning of the words to ShiQie in the future, then this word meaning can have great translate in this article and other places.The author always use three methods to summarize the sense of word:using the common sememe in paronym to find meaning; According to the meaning, stripping out from some of the specific context; Combine inductive meaning.Fourthly, the author pay more attention to the original meaning of the poem-the theme of poem have governing function on the meaning of ShiJing. In order to lunify the word meaning, sentence meaning and poetic theme.But Wrong judgment of the poetic theme also often affect on the accuracy of semantic interpretation, affect his judgment of language facts.