| As the backbone of the reform of poetry in Bei Song Dynasty, Su Shunqin's significance in the history of literature was evident. He was not only distinctive at that time, but also had a profound impact on future generations. So, the academic research on Su Shunqin is increasingly rich.But the study on the event of "Jin zou Yuan" and the study of Su Shunqin's mind and poetry creation it brought had improved further.In this paper, we take the "Jin zou Yuan" event as the starting point,comb the related history,try to reveal the nature of the "Jin Zou Yuan" event and then combine with Su Shunqin's poetry to explore the influence of "Jin Zou Yuan" event on Su Shunqin's mentality and poetry creation. This paper take "Jin Zou Yuan" event as a dividing line.Su Shunqin's poetry creation is divided into two parts.The article mainly discuss the following three aspects.First, Combined with the history data to research "Jin Zou Yuan" event, we focus on the relationship between Su Shunqin and the event to find out the dominant reason of the event. Then we draw the conclusion that the nature of "Jin Zou Yuan" event is not a Political event academia generally believe,but virtually is a adjustment that feudal rule group to the expansion of the liegeman forces. The event had great influence on Su Shunqin's life. It can be said that it was a turning point in Su Shunqin's life. At the same time, through the "Jin Zou Yuan" event we may explore the mentality of literati in Bei Song dynasty.Second, Under the attack of "Jin zou Yuan" event, combined with his poetry creation,we discuss the influence of "Jin zou Yuan" event on Su Shunqin's mentality.In order to understand the change of Su Shunqin's mentality better,we also analyze the creation mentality of the early stage. In the early stage,Su Shunqin had a strong political complex.The obvious feature of poetry is closely connected with political affairs. The early mentality of the poetry creation consist passionate patriotism, compassion for the people and pain that aspirations can't be achieved. "Jin Zou Yuan" event completely crushed Su Shunqin's political ideals. He was always in the pain of conflict. The poetry mentalities of later stage were divided into four aspects:anger suffering relegation, guilt involving relatives, broad-minded enjoying the nature, persistent sticking to the ideal. His great ideal became a bubble because of a meal. His resentment was largely due to this. As principal in the feast of "Jin Zou Yuan", Su Shunqin not only expressed regret for own sufferings, but also expressed guilty for involving dozens of friends. After the settlement of Wu Zhong, the influence of natural beauty and Taoist thought made him show the mind of leisurely and broad-minded. However, deeply influenced by Confucianism, he didn't forget his ideal and was eager to enter and return the official system.Third, we compare Su Shunqin's poetry creations before and after the event of "Jin Zou Yuan". This chapter mainly discuss the theme (from major events to inner world), lyric way(by directly to Bi and Xing) and the concept of poetry(from "Words was vice " to "poem expressed anger").Before "Jin Zou Yuan" event, high spirits of the scholars,more smoothly official career, strong Confucian belief and uninhibited personality made Su Shunqin pay close attention to the reality of politics, expressing concern about politics. His emotion was intense in early stage.He used the straight way to express emotions. After"Jin Zou Yuan" event, Su Shunqin had a clear understanding of the sinister political environment. At the same time, after suffering the cold world of human relationships, the poet's heart was more delicate. He paid more attention to the inner world and implicitly expressed what had happened to him.In the respect of the change of poetry concept, the genre of poetry, the language of poetry, images of poetry and styles of poetry presented different changes in the concrete poetry creation. |
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