| The development of science and technology has brought great convenience to people’s daily life,the convenience and practicality of the mobile phone makes the use of intelligent mobile phone number increasing,use time increasing.There is no denying the fact that the use of mobile phones has improved the quality of life of people,and has brought a lot of fun.However,the negative impact of the use of mobile phones should not be underestimated.Therefore,this study adopts the method of questionnaire and interview,with college students as the research object,using stratified sampling principle,selection of subjects.Through the three test,and the use of SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 21.0 for data analysis and preparation of the mobile phone dependence scale.The demographic variables validate the features of College Students’ mobile phone dependent,combined with social anxiety,personality variables,construct the structural equation model,to explore the role path between the three factors,psychological factors that affect college students rely on the mobile phone,the results are as follows:1.college students designed by mobile phone Dependency Scale(College students Mobile phone Dependence Scale,CMDS),a total of 22,with 5 scores,71.76+15.33 score,the higher the level of the higher score of mobile phone dependence,consists of salience,emotionality,addiction and withdrawal of 4 dimensions,Cronbach coefficient the scale was 0.86,the test-retest reliability was 0.92,the scale has good reliability and validity.2.College Students’ mobile phone dependence on the overall distribution of normal,mobile phone dependence in gender,grade and household registration there are significant differences.The students in the mobile phone dependence withdrawal,depends on the level of boys are lower than girls,girls in the total score on the mobile phone dependence level is significantly higher than boys;there are significant differences in grade,the salience and withdrawal on the second grade was significantly higher than other grades;urban students were significantly higher than that of the rural mobile phone dependence.3.There was a significant positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and social anxiety and neuroticism,and negatively correlated with extraversion,openness,agreeableness and conscientiousness.4.There are significant differences in personality and social anxiety among college students with different degrees of mobile phone dependence.High achievers rely on mobile phone with respect to the low packet level of neuroticism and social anxiety level is higher,while extraversion,openness,agreeableness and conscientiousness level compared to lower;in the group of mobile phone dependence in the level of social anxiety was significantly higher than the low group mobile phone dependence.5.The data analysis method of structural equation model was used to explore the relationship between social anxiety and personality traits.College students,social anxiety between personality traits and mobile phone dependence plays an intermediary role,personality traits can be directly on the mobile phone dependence,also can through the intermediary variable of social anxiety indirectly affect mobile phone dependence.Therefore,this study concluded that the self-designed questionnaire of college students mobile phone dependence in line with the actual situation,has good reliability and validity,can be used as an effective tool for measuring college students’ mobile phone dependence level;social anxiety plays a mediating role between personality and personality can not only rely on the mobile phone,personality can not only directly influence mobile phone dependence,but also indirectly influence mobile phone dependence through social anxiety. |
