The Introduction Of Early Secret Education And The Society Of Wei, Jin, Southern And Northern Dynasties

During Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,Buddhism had been introduced into China.No matter scholar-officials rose and the People was strange to the Buddhism.The appearance of Buddhist theurgy was based on the aspire to psychic abilities,the common psychological needs of ancient people.Esoteric Buddhism,a branch of Buddhism,is similar to Chinese ancient witchcraft,provided an opportunity to establish contact between the Buddhism and Chinese ancient witchcraft.Buddhist persuade people to believe Buddhist by theurgy.So that the large number of miraculous story of early Buddhist was included in historical records and novels.The first chapter of this paper try to explore the early form and spread in China of the Esoteric Buddhism.For the Non-yet-formed of Esoteric Buddhism at the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,Before the Tantra formal Established,the paper is based on the early scriptures of Tantra,which included in Taisho-pitaka,Summary the feature of tantra.The same theory as the next chapter,in which this paper explores the feature of the society of the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,The second small matter of the first chapter,this paper refers to “the Chinese esoteric history” written by Lv Jianfu,selects the typical scriptures of Tantra and summaries the esoteric factor in the Mahayana scriptures.The third small matter of the first chapter is based on the “Memoirs of Eminent Monks in Liang Dynasty,classifies the witchcraft Buddhist who was included in the document,to reviews what the witchcraft Buddhist brought to the society and culture.The second chapter this paper focus on the relation between the early Esoteric Buddhism and Taoism.XiaoDengfu makes the great contribution to this part.In his academic work “the Operative instrument of Taoism and the scriptures of Esoteric Buddhism”,includes the majority of the Esoteric scriptures,which relate to the Taoism.This work Provide great support to this chapter.While in “the Operative instrument of Taoism and the scriptures of Esoteric Buddhism ”,XiaoDengfu did not make induction and reorganization to the common between Esoteric Buddhism and Taoism.What will the second chapter will do.The second chapter will be basd on XiaoDengfu’s theory,Comparatively comprehensive analyzes the relation between Esoteric Buddhism and Taoism in medical science and astrology.The third chapter mainly discuss the Esoteric Buddhism in the ghost novel Six Dynasties.The title of the ghost novel in the Six Dynasties influenced by Buddhism,is a significant issue in the modern time.Among them,“Buddhism and Chinese literature” written by SunChangwu.Chinese ancient novel and religion” by SunXun,“Nan dynasty buddhism and literature” by PuHui are the most influential works.While those works are focus on the relation between Buddhism and literature,that is how Buddhist thought.Buddhist story,Buddhist doctrine influenced in the theme,vocabularies and details of the ghost novel in the Six Dynasties.The theory of how the Esoteric Buddhism influenced in the novel in the Six Dynasties was rarely.So in the third chapter,this paper will be the first paper which comprehensive analyzes the Esoteric Buddhist factors in the ghost novel in the Six Dynasties and how the factors influenced in the ghost novel in the Six Dynasties.