The Vocabulary Study Of "Meng Xi Bi Tan"

Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)is written in the form of gossip by Shen Kuo,not only recorded the results of that for many years engaged in scientific research,but also described the stories and anecdotes of the society at that time.It has rich corpus and numerous words,and it is a master of the notes in the song dynasty,so it has a very high academic value and research value.An in-depth study of the words,can show the language overview of song dynasty,and can further understand the evolution of the development of modern Chinese words,but also can provide reliable materials for the research of modern Chinese and even the entire history of chinese.The paper is divided into four parts:The first chapter is the study of Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)to see the new meanings of new words in the song dynasty.This chapter selects Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)which is the most vitality of the new meanings of new words in vocabulary as the research object,and use"Chinese Dictionary"as an important frame of reference,to explain the new words and meanings in Song Dynasty,to explore and summarize the law of its development.The second chapter is Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)words study.This chapter will systematically sort out the words and expressions of Shen Kuo proposed by Meng Xi Bi Tan(????),which can be divided into two parts:the exonyms and the common words.From the diachronic and synchronic aspects to research of the gains and losses,correct analysis of the evolution,and on the basis of predecessors'views in the process of discussion,put forward my own views.The third chapter is on the research of Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)conceptual field.This chapter studies the process of lexical evolution in the lexical system of several conceptual fields in Meng Xi Bi Tan(????),systematically combing their origin and evolution process,and then describe and analyze these words from the synchronic angle.The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the lexical evolution of these words from the book of Meng Xi Bi Tan(????),and then to explain the lexical evolution of these words from the perspective of diachronic.The fourth chapter is Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)words value research.This chapter mainly studies the lexical value of Meng Xi Bi Tan(????),which mainly includes the value of Chinese history and the value of Chinese dictionary history.First of all,from the three aspects of character,phonology,grammar to explore the Meng xi Bi Tan(????)words of the value of Chinese history.Secondly,based on the study of the words of Meng Xi Bi Tan(????),complement the words which in"Chinese dictionary"not accept and reflect the documentary evidence,which can help the Chinese vocabulary research and dictionaries compilation and revision.In short,through comprehensive analysis and research on Meng Xi Bi Tan(????)words,we can not only understand the appearance of the words in the Song Dynasty,but also can see the evolution of modern Chinese vocabulary,and is advantageous to the big dictionaries compilation,also can help to Chinese history studies.