The Socialist Transformation Of Industry And Commerce In The Early Days Of The Founding Of New China

This article mainly discusses the transformation of industrial and commercial enterprises in Wuhan after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, trying to regard the Socialist transformation of industry and commerce not only as an economic transformation, but also related to the evolution of the organizational system of businessmen, the transformation of ideas, the transformation of family members and so on. Trying to use political science, economics, sociology, psychology and other multiple perspectives to restore the establishment of Wuhan after the transformation of industry and commerce in the various facets of Socialist transformation.Capitalism industry and commerce transformation is important subject faced by the communist party of China after the founding of new China, is also a difficult problem.According to the party's governing idea, on industry and commerce as a component of socialist transformation, can be either as an economic transformation, is also an important political movement, contains the important and complex historical faces.About transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, academic macro narrative, is more often found in the republic of history textbooks and tomes on the history of economic history, micro in local city history investigation are not hard. This article to the capitalist :industry and commerce of wuhan as samples to study, trying to industry and commerce socialist transformation is not single as economic reform, but involves the businessmen of the evolution of the organizational system, the transition of the thought, transform a variety of problems, such as family members, the multiple perspectives to restore after the founding of wuhan industrial and commercial transformed on different faces in the process.After the founding of new China, the communist party of China on the industrial and commercial groups and renovation, constructed a relatively complete system of federation of industry and commerce, and gradually perfect its functions, the integration of modern industrial and commercial groups organized by local merchants became the communist party of China united front organization, make it lose their "social", played an important role in the country to private transformation. To recovery and development of social economy, the communist party of China to support and adjustment to the capitalist industry and commerce, the communist party of China had planned to use a few five-year plan time, gradually realize the transition from a new-democratic to a socialist society.However, in the "movement", the Chinese communist party found cadre's corruption problem is closely connected with the business community, to combat capitalist "ruling"behavior, decisively launched the "five antis" movements. In September 1953, the communist party of China promulgated by the general line of transition period, with 10 to 15 years of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce socialist transformation, and speed up the transformation unceasingly, after wuhan area of industry and commerce socialist transformation also blended in this historical trend,reveals its own characteristics. As an important part in the communist party of China"double transformation" idea, thought of transformation is particularly important in the industry and comm,erce, in accordance with the need of different periods of reality, the Chinese communist party adopted a more flexible way of modification, publicity and education and the combination of political mobilization, the paper adopted the method of comparative analysis, by businessmen comparison before and after the transformation of the longitudinal development of history, in contrast to find the problem, a more comprehensive understanding to the different historical period the government's transformation of businessmen take different strategies, and strive to further reduction transformation of the Chinese communist party and the government by businessmen to integrate national, social and personal relationships, finally to construct the history of political rule. Business families of businessmen thought and behavior can have important influence of the individual, the number of families of commerce and industry in wuhan large complex his thoughts, in the communist party of wuhan municipal party committee united front work department, the city industry and commerce,city women's federation and democratic construction of institutions under the unified deployment, mutual cooperation, according to the reality of the capitalist industry and commerce transformation at that time, in stages, step by step to modify businessmen's family.The research of this article is based on the original data of Wuhan archives collection, supplemented by the important newspapers and periodicals, oral historical materials,historical materials,local records and information sources of Wuhan area after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Through the excavation of the original data, the transformation of the industrial and commercial enterprises in Wuhan under the industrial and commercial system is reflected, which reflects the social and economic changes of the city in Wuhan and enriches the research content of Wuhan urban social history and also promotes the industrial and commercial The transformation of research in depth. In this paper, the evolution of the industrial and commercial organization system, the transformation of economic status, the transformation of ideas,the transformation of family members and many other aspects of industrial and commercial transformation of the attempt is not involved in the previous research, which deepened the depth of industrial and commercial transformation research And breadth,deepen its connotation, so that the government of industrial and commercial enterprises and industrial and commercial undertakings of the "double transformation" of the idea in the objective results to achieve unity.